Rainier III, Prince of Monaco: Life & Reign | Who was Rainier III? Henry II was a fervent Catholic on the edge of fanaticism, and was the initiator of the religious war against the Huguenots. Jewish Art History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols in Judaism. Nut Origin, Mythology & Role | The Egyptian Sky Goddess. Sun Gods Overview, Mythologies & Facts | Who are the Sun Gods & Goddesses? Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. Perun, Slavic God of Thunder: Mythology & Symbols | Who was Perun? Some were victories, some were failures, and some were draws. Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? The Akedah Overview & Significance | What was the Binding of Isaac? Religious Tolerance History & Importance | What is Religious Tolerance? Hussars Overview, History & Purpose | What is a Hussar? Lehi History, Ideology & Facts | What is the Stern Gang? Fenrir Stories, Symbol & Facts | Fenris-Wolf in Norse Mythology, Ares and Aphrodite | Mythology, Relationship & Children. Norse Creation Myth: Summary & Names | What is the Norse Creation Story? Persecution of Protestants at home did not prevent him from becoming allied with German Protestant princes at the Treaty of Chambord in 1552. Henry, flamboyant and androgynous, was, according to the BBC, Catherine's favorite son. Branch Davidians & David Koresh | History, Beliefs & Waco Siege. Henry and Catherine became the ancestors of monarchs of several countries. The Raft of the Medusa by Theodore Gericault | Painting, Features & Facts. He was the eldest of the three sons of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, Touraine, and Maine, and Empress Matilda (sometimes called Maud or Maude). [22], It was the practice to enclose the heart of the king in an urn. Ancient Greek Clothing | Styles, Outfits & History, Ancient Greek Currency | Types, Value & History, Ancient Roman Coins | History, Creation & Value, Ancient Roman Philosophers | List, Timeline & Philosophies. King Leopold II of Belgium: Family & Reign | Who was King Leopold II? Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Chinese Leader Zhou Enlai: Life & Reign | Who was Zhou Enlai? Battle of Saipan Overview & Invasion | Who Won the Battle of Saipan? [27], Henry was succeeded by his sickly fifteen-year-old son, Francis II. Roc Bird History, Mythology & Facts | What is the Roc Mythology? Simultaneously, the continuation of his father's Franco-Ottoman alliance allowed him to invade the Rhineland while a Franco-Ottoman fleet defended southern France. Thunderbird Overview & Mythology | Thunderbird of Native America, Wadjet Symbol, Facts & Overview | Snake Egyptian Goddess. Second Battle of Fort Wagner | Overview, History & Results. Charles V's troops captured Francis during the battle of Pavia (1525), and in 1526 the princes Francis and Henry were sent to Spain as hostages for their father. Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Shirley Chisholm Career, Congress & Facts | Who was Shirley Chisholm? Daimons Overview & Facts | Ancient Greek Mythological Demons. King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? Act of Supremacy in 1534 | Overview, History & Significance, Khmer Rouge Regime | History, Leaders & Cambodian Genocide. Ambrose Burnside Biography, Legacy & Quotes | Who was Ambrose Burnside? Circus Maximus History, Facts & Uses | What was the Circus Maximus? 1. Dame in England History & Uses | What is a Dame? Tanit, Goddess of Carthage: History & Worship | Who was Tanit? Dacians: History, Kingdom & Facts | Where was Dacia? Henry was born in the royal Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, the son of King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany, daughter of Louis XII of France and Anne, Duchess of Brittany. Balkan Peninsula & People | Which are the Balkan Countries? In t Queen Victoria Biography & Family Tree | Who was Queen Victoria? Japanese Geisha: Role, History & Culture | What is a Geisha? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. Intricate Detail with Stackable Capability. The great seal of Scotland was redesigned to show . Their symbol contained two interwoven D's with a line through the middle, forming an H (shown below). Palestine Liberation Organization Leadership & History | What is the PLO? Mujahideen History, Facts & Significance | Who are the Mujahideen? Erra, Akkadian God of Pestilence | Origin, Myths & Merge With Nergal. Noah's Ark: Story Origins & Facts | Who was Noah in the Bible? The 1558 Battle of Gravelines, which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in battle, proved to be a decisive loss for France. 12 To celebrate the end of the war, Henry II held a jousting tournament. 1, Paris, 1924, p. 51, considers it a mediocre copy of the lost original by Franois Clouet mentioned in Jodelle's writings of the period; notes that there is a mediocre drawing at Chantilly with a large-scale head of Henry II, evidence for an original of the same size. Henry IV helped to end the IJN Yamato: Japanese Battleship | Design, Service & Wreck, The HMHS Britannic | Overview, Voyages & Sinking. U.S. Army Signal Corps (USASC) | History, Role & Importance. A son, Henry, was born to Matilda, daughter of Henry I and Geoffrey of Anjou. Republika Srpska Origin & History | What is the Republika Srpska? Getty Images 2. Francis II was followed by Charles IX, whose reign saw the beginning of the French Wars of Religion between Catholics and Protestants. Uther Pendragon Overview, History & Facts | Who is King Arthur's Father? Cambodia Map, People & Language | Where is Cambodia? Berne Convention History & Facts | What was the Berne Convention? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? Monarch of France. Late 1800s French oak heavily carved Henry !! Detail from portrait plaque, enamel and gilding on copper. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Orion the Hunter: Story & Constellation | Who is Orion in Greek Mythology? Henry III of France: Family, Reign & Death | Who was Henry III? This allowed the Guises to take control of Government, and to reintroduce their plan to subsume Scotland under France. - Definition & History, William Monroe Trotter: Quotes & Biography, Andrew Carnegie: Steel, Net Worth & Philanthropy, Cordell Hull: Secretary of State & Biography, Neil Armstrong: Biography, Facts & Moon Landing, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Kwame Nkrumah Life & Presidency | Kwame Nkrumah Overview. It is on display in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Histoire de la peinture de portrait en France au XVIe sicle. The Parma conflict soon spread into a wider war between France and the Holy Roman Empire, with France joining the Ottoman Empire and rebel German Protestant princes against Spain and its Italian allies. Free France History, Timeline & Facts | What was Free France? Henry also contended with the rise of Protestantism in his country. European Expansion & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects. 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? 19th Century Overview & Facts | When was the Nineteenth Century? [17], The Peace was signed between Henry and Elizabeth I of England on 2 April[18] and between Henry and Philip of Spain on 3 April 1559 at Le Cateau-Cambrsis. The Black Watch Origin & Purpose | Who were the Royal Highlanders? Hindenburg Disaster Overview & Impact | What was the Hindenburg Disaster? Samuel Colt Inventions & Quotes | Who Invented the Revolver? Operation Torch History & Significance | What was Operation Torch? He had fashioned a large empire and made England a powerful nation. Inns of Court: History & Location | What are the Inns of Court? Henry II severely punished them, particularly the ministers, for example by burning at the stake or cutting off their tongues for uttering heresies. Arthur Henry Knighton Hammond (British, 1875-1970) Valley of the Durance, France (unframed) 300 - 500. Linear A & Linear B: Overview & History | Minoan Writing System. Landsknecht Overview & History | Who were the Landsknechts? John Lewis Facts & Civil Rights Activism | Who was John Lewis? Brazen Bull: Torture Device & Purpose | What was the Brazen Bull? Molly Maguires Overview & Significance | Who were the Molly Maguires? However, in April 1559 lack of money and increasing domestic religious tensions led Henry to agree the Peace of Cateau-Cambrsis. US Healthcare System Pros & Cons | Should the Government Provide Healthcare? [14], The Italian War of 15511559 began when Henry declared war on Holy Roman Emperor Charles V with the intent of recapturing Italy and ensuring French, rather than Habsburg, domination of European affairs. William Wallace Overview & Death | Who was William Wallace? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Ancient Roman Education | Structure, Content & Types of Schools. Henry Johnson Life, Military Career & Honors | Who was Henry Johnson? Gregorian Calendar Overview & History | Julian vs. Gregorian Calendar, Ponte Vecchio Overview, History & Facts | Ponte Vecchio of Florence. Born in the ridiculously extravagant Chteau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, young Henry knew nothing but the lap of luxury from the moment he was born. The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire | Timeline, Facts & History, Christianity in the Medieval Period | Spread, Churches & Beliefs. While England's Henry II was locked in combat with his rebellious offspring, Philip and his loyal son, Louis, steadily consolidated the scattered territories of their little kingdom. Ariadne Of Crete | Family, Consorts & Role in Greek Mythology. Francis and Claude were second cousins, both had Louis I, Duke of Orlans, as a patrilineal great-grandfather, and their marriage strengthened the family's claim to the throne. Ancient Egyptian Religion | History, Mythology & Culture, El Dorado Legend & History | The Lost City of Gold, Eros Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Love. The Amarna Letters History & Facts | What are the Amarna Letters? Domesday Book History, Purpose & Facts | What is the Doomsday Book? Moabites Overview & History | Who were the Moabites in the Bible? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Lord Shiva the Destroyer | Hindu God of Destruction, Ancient Roman Philosophy | History, Theories & Philosophers. Barnum? Goddess Freyja Facts & Symbols | Who is Freyja in Norse Mythology? Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? The Three Stooges History & Comedy | Who were Larry, Curly & Moe? These acquisitions strengthened French borders while the abdication of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in January 1556 and division of his empire between Spain and Austria provided them with greater flexibility in foreign policy. Vicente Guerrero Accomplishments & Biography | Who was Vicente Guerrero? The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . Henry's death played a significant role in the decline of jousting as a sport, particularly in France. House of Saud History & Members | Royal Family of Saudi Arabia. John Rawls Overview & Philosophy | Who was John Rawls? Mummification History & Process | What are Mummies? [20] As it happened, Francis died without issue a year and half after his father, ending the French claim to Scotland. The decision of Edward VI's government to revive 'the rough wooing' in Scotland in 1547 triggered Henry II of France's intervention the following year and his declaration of war in 1549. Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Spouse: King Henry II. Many historians and art critics believe that the armor is one of the most elaborate of its kind in France. Before he was Henry II of France, he was the little baby Henry, Duke of Orleans, born to the legendary King Francis I and Claude, Duchess of Brittany. Psyche: Mythology & History | Who was the Greek Goddess of the Soul? Harmonia in Greek Mythology: Family & Life | Who was Harmonia? Pahari People: History, Language & Culture | Who are the Paharis? General Sherman's Special Field Orders: No. Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? [29] Francis II died in December 1560, and Mary returned to Scotland in August 1561. A statement piece in any room and comfortable in any decor. SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? Dates of service, name changes, previous and next incarnations, dimensions, armament, commanders, officers and crewmen, actions, battles, sources Austria Location, Capital & Population | Where is Austria? Canada Day History & Facts | What is Dominion Day? 7 chapters | Easter Overview, History & Facts | What is Resurrection Sunday? He inherited the throne after the death of his older brother. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Emma Goldman Overview & Anarchy | Who was Emma Goldman? Book of Judges Summary & Overview | Who were the Israelite Judges? King Henry II died in a freak jousting accident. The one belonging to Henry II is a good example of this type of body armor. [23] Despite the efforts of royal surgeons Ambroise Par and Andreas Vesalius, the court doctors ultimately "advocated a wait-and-see strategy";[24] as a result, the king's untreated eye and brain damage led to his death by sepsis on 10 July 1559. He married Eleanor of Aquitaine on May 18, 1152. Alexander Hamilton & Maria Reynolds Affair | Fallout & the Reynolds Pamphlet. The marble sculpture of the Three Graces holding the urn, executed from a single piece of marble by Germain Pilon, the sculptor to Catherine de' Medici, survives. Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. One of these conflicts was the Italian War of 15511559, a dispute over who ruled the Duchy of Palma in northern Italy. Anne Sullivan Biography, Facts & Books | Who was Anne Sullivan? St. Mark's Basilica: History & Location | Basilica di San Marco. Abbot Purpose & Role | What is the Head of a Monastery Called? Initially, Henry didn't view Philip as a threat. Nymph in Greek Mythology: Types & Names | What is a Nymph? In 1536, Prince Francis died after straining himself during a tennis match. [10], Henry's reign was marked by the persecution of Protestants, mainly Calvinists known as Huguenots. Joseph Goebbels Life & Death | The Nazi Propaganda Minister. Church Slavonic History & Alphabet | What is New Church Slavic? Wyatt Earp Life, Career & Death | Who was Wyatt Earp? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Facts About France | Location, Population & History, Generacion del '98: Overview & History | Generation of 1898 in Spain. Astor Family History, Facts, & Overview | Who are the Astors? [30] Francis II was succeeded by his ten-year-old brother Charles IX. Brahmo Samaj: History & Doctrine | Who Founded the Brahmo Samaj? Javanese History, Culture & Facts | Who are the Javanese People? Hitler Youth Program & Overview | What was the Hitler-Jugend? Birth. Mystery Cults History & Characteristics | What are Mystery Religions? Monaco: Overview, Population & Facts | Where is Monaco? Here are a few of the many people killed or seriously injured while jousting. Henry II (5 March 1133 - 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (French: Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England (1154-89) and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany. [5] The wedding was officiated by Pope Clement VII. In 1533, Prince Henry married Catherine de' Medici, the daughter of the ruler of Florence, an ally of France. Eschatology Overview & Prophets | What is Eschatology? He earned a B.A. Book of Judith Overview & History | Who is Judith in the Bible? Ragnarok in Norse Mythology: Overview & Story | What is Ragnarok? Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Their new queen was not of royal blood and she was Italian-- not a good combination according to the French. SLA Beliefs, History & Members | Symbionese Liberation Army. Gamal Abdel Nasser Biography, Facts & Books | Who was President Nasser? [5] At this time, Henry's brother Francis was alive and there was little prospect of Henry coming to the throne. Valois-Angoulme (surname) Henri (given name) 1519 births 1559 deaths Order of Saint Michael Knights of the Garter 40-year-old deaths Births in Saint-Germain-en-Laye Deaths in Paris Dukes of Brittany Henry (given name) Kings by name Monarchs of France 16th-century men of France Sportspeople who died as a result of playing sport Non-topical/index: Natufian Period, Culture & Facts | Who were the Natufian People? Mother Claude of France. Catherine and Henry II of France had many other children as well, including Elisabeth, Claude, Louis, Charles (who would also be king), Henry (another king), Margaret, another Francis, Victoire, and Joan. Moravia Location, Map & People | Where is Moravia? Marie Laveau Biography & Tomb | Who was Marie Laveau? During their long relationship and 'against-all-odds' love, Henri and Diane created a love symbol that would be engraved all over Paris - even on Henri's cannons. Aztec Architecture: Structures & Design | Temples, Homes & Buildings. World's Fair: History & Legacies | What is the World's Fair? Keres Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of Death. Delhi Sultanate History & Rulers | What was the Delhi Sultanate? Key Accomplishments: A powerful force during the reigns of three successive kings, Catherine played a major role in 16th-century politics. Napoleon III Life & Reign in France | Who was Napoleon III? Revelation: Composition & Content | The Last Book of The Bible, Eridu Genesis: Overview & Summary | The Sumerian Flood Story. Henry and Catherine were the same age, but Henry began an affair with an older woman named Diane de Poitiers, who would come to have great influence over the prince and later king. Aeneas of Troy: History, Family & Mythology | Who was Aeneas? Hygieia, Greek Goddess of Health: Mythology & Role | Who was Hygieia? England also joined the fight against France. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? Burkina Faso Capital & Map | Where is Burkina Faso? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Henry had Mary sign secret documents, illegal in Scottish law, that would ensure Valois rule in Scotland even if Mary died without leaving a child by Francis. The following year, he became romantically involved with a thirty-five-year-old widow, Diane de Poitiers. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Grand Duchy of Tuscany | Overview, History & Significance. Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Mulberry Harbours: Overview & History | What were the Mulberry Harbours? He persevered in the Italian Wars against the Habsburgs and tried to suppress the Reformation, even as the Huguenot numbers were increasing drastically in France during his reign. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Ullr Origins & Mythology | Who is the Norse God of Snow? Augsburg Confession Summary & Facts | What is the Augsburg Confession? He had several siblings, including his older brother Francis and younger brother Charles as well as multiple sisters, including Charlotte, Madeleine, and Margaret. During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Bessie Coleman Facts, Career & Life | Who was Bessie Coleman? James Ewell Brown Stuart Life & Role | Who was J.E.B. Runes Overview, History & Facts | What are the Runic Alphabets? Grace Kelly Life, Career & Death | Who was Grace Kelly? Joe Cataliotti holds a Master of Arts degree in World History from Northeastern University. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Shamash Overview & Mythology | Who is the Mesopotamian Sun God? The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Medusa in Greek Mythology: Story & Role | Who Killed Medusa? Wilmington Ten Overview & History | Who Are the Wilmington Ten? Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? King Henry II had an amazingly long reign for a medieval king, managing to hang onto the throne for 34 years and 254 days. Comfort Women in WWII: History & Survivors | Who were Comfort Women? Second Temple History & Destruction | Who Destroyed the Second Temple? Maxwell Motor Company | History, Automobiles & Merge With Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes | Origin, History & Difference. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! Create your account. Yu the Great History & Significance | Who was Yu the Engineer? Vulcan Mythology, Facts & Overview | Who is the Roman God of Fire? Dancing Plague Cause & Origin | What was the Dancing Plague of 1518? Presidents' Day History & Facts | Presidents' Day Overview. George W. Bush Life & Presidency | Who is George W. Bush? Apollo & Hyacinthus: Greek Myth & History | Who was Hyacinthus? Lamia Myths & Facts | Who is Lamia in Greek Mythology? While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. Early Twentieth Century U.S. History | America in the Early 1900s. . The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Angel of the North History & Facts | Where is the Angel of the North? White Sea Canal: History & Facts | What is the Belomorkanal? Dutch East India Company: Overview, History & Logo | What was the VOC? -- old shipping label still attached to back panel. He died on July 10th, 1559. Despite the Pope supporting Francis, Charles won. Persian Gods: Overview & Mythology | Ancient Iranian Deities. Baal: Concept, Image & History | Who was the God Baal? On Henry's death, his son became king, but he died young. However, even as a child, his life was not uneventful. Korean War Veterans Memorial | History, Location & Facts. Wright Flyer: History & First Flight | What was the Kitty Hawk? Their. Pat Garrett Life & Career | Who Killed Billy the Kid? Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? WWII German Panzer Tank Facts & Overview | What is a Panzer? Religious Revival History & Timeline | What is Christian Revivalism? Chimera Overview & Facts | What is the Chimera in Greek Mythology? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Battle of Cannae Causes, Army & Map | Who Defeated the Romans? Czechoslovakia History & Dissolution | What Happened to Czechoslovakia? Died: 5 January 1589, France. Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Helen Keller Life & Accomplishments | Who was Helen Keller? Michael Overview, History & Facts | Who is the Archangel Michael? Diet of Augsburg | Overview, Timeline & Significance. Imported from France. Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Vanuatu Map, People & Facts | Where is Vanuatu? Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Jacobitism Ideology, Community & History | What is a Jacobite? Charon, Ferryman of Hades | Greek Mythology & Symbols. Colonialism History, Effects & Examples | What is Colonialism? In a freak accident, a fragmented shard from Montgomery's lance pierced Henry's eye, resulting in severe orbital and brain injuries. Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. St. Augustine of Hippo Life & History | Who was St. Augustine? Queen Victoria Children & Facts | The Children of Queen Victoria. Henry II, here standing on an oriental carpet, continued the policy of Franco-Ottoman alliance of his father Francis I. Painting by Franois Clouet. Caliber: 85mm, length: 300cm, weight: 1076kg. Idi Amin Dictator, Death & Biography | Who was Idi Amin? Explore the life of King Henry II of France. House of Este | Family, History & Significance. The idea was to require an inventor to disclose his invention in exchange for monopoly rights to the patent. Vietnamese Boat People: History & Facts | Vietnam War Refugees. London Fog of 1952 Overview & History | What was the Great Smog of London? Henry II Henry II (1133-1189) was king of England from 1154 to 1189. Thor in Norse Mythology Facts, Siblings & Traits | Who is Thor? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. King Henry II of France, 1559. Secretariat: Life & Records | Who was the Racehorse Secretariat? Neo-Fascism History & Examples | What is Neo-Fascism? John McCain Life & Career | Who was John McCain? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Fabian Society Founders & Ideology | What is the Fabian Society? Plutus: Mythology & Family | Who was the Greek God of Wealth? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Route 66: Overview, History & Map | Where is Route 66? The Athanasian Creed Overview & Significance | What is the Athanasian Creed? A cypher machine in the shape of a book, with arms of Henri II. The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? After his older brother's and his father's death in . [11], Henry II was made a Knight of the Garter by Edward VI, King of England, in April 1551. Arjuna The Pandava: Life, Legends & Characteristics | Who was Arjuna? Baltic Sea Countries & Map | Where is the Baltic Sea? Niobe, Daughter of Tantalus: Mythology & History | Who was Niobe? Cockney: Origin, Dialect, & Region | Where is Cockney Spoken? Red Guard History, Facts & Overview | Chinese Red Guard Movement, Timurid Empire | History, Architecture & Map. Egyptian Step Pyramid of Djoser | History, Facts & Uses, Erebus Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek God of Darkness & Shadows. Church Committee Overview & Hearings | What was the Church Committee? As a child, Henry and his elder brother spent over four years in captivity in Spain as hostages in exchange for their father. Temples of Jerusalem: History & Locations | Where is Temple Mount? Cretaceous Period Dinosaurs & Climate | When was the Cretaceous Period? He restored and extended royal authority, supervised great legal reforms, and clashed with Thomas Becket. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? It took eleven years for Henry and Catherine to have children. Seven Cities of Gold Mythology & Facts | Seven Cities of Cibola, Yonaguni Monument History & Facts | The Underwater Japanese Pyramid, Amiens Cathedral in France | History, Architecture & Interior, Ise Grand Shrine in Japan | Location, Origin & Significance. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. He succeeded his father as King of France in 1547. Wallis Simpson Overview, Children & Life | Who was Wallis Simpson? The focus of Henry's conflict with the Habsburgs shifted to Flanders, where Philip, in conjunction with Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, defeated the French at the St Quentin. The Morrígan Mythology, Symbol & Names | Celtic Goddess of War. [6], Extremely confident, mature and intelligent, Diane left Catherine powerless to intervene. King Alfred of Wessex: Family & Reign| Who was King Alfred the Great? 1 Peter Overview, Authorship & Facts | First Epistle of Peter. What was accomplished by the Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? After his death, he was succeeded by his sickly teenage son, Francis II, who died shortly into his reign. Keating Five Senators & Allegations | Who were the Keating Five? Francis banished Diane from court. Trojan Horse Story & Meaning | Was the Trojan Horse Real? Pinball History: Overview & Development | Was Pinball Illegal? USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Jackie Kennedy Life & Accomplishments | Who was Jackie Kennedy? Bellerophon in Greek Mythology: Overview & Story | Who was Bellerophon? Luna, Roman Goddess of the Moon: History & Mythology | Who was Luna? Russian Empire Map & Founding | Why Did the Russian Empire End? Tulsa Race Massacre Overview & History | What was Black Wallstreet? Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Catherine was not able to exert as much of her influence over Henry, but, prior to her death in 1589, she had left an indelible mark on the French monarchy, so much so that the decades she spent consolidating power became known as the Age of Catherine de Medici. He was born in the royal Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. Fitnah Overview, History & Significance | What is Fitna? Metatron Significance & Facts | Who is the Archangel Metatron? Cleopatra Selene II Overview & Reign | Who was Cleopatra Selene II? The king himself participated in a jousting match with Gabriel Montgomery, the captain of his guard. Jord, Norse Earth Goddess | Mythology, Family & Names, Belenus Mythology, Cult & Facts | The Celtic God of Fire, Appeasement in World War II | Overview, History & Policy, Compromise Tariff of 1833 History & Facts | The Tariff of 1833. Jack Swigert, Astronaut: Life & Career | Who was Jack Swigert? Gauchos Overview, History & Culture | Who were the Gauchos? The agreement was reinforced by a marriage between Henry's sister Margaret and Emmanuel Philibert, while his daughter Elisabeth of Valois became Philip's third wife.[19]. Moon: History & Examples | Artworks & Symbols | Who is jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children Who... Alfred the Great Head of a Monastery Called & Exploration | Timeline, Reasons & Effects de.! Civil Rights Activism | Who was matthew Henson Saipan Overview & Reign in France Who... Of Gravelines, Which saw thousands of Frenchmen die in Battle, proved to be a decisive for. Family, History & Location | Basilica di San Marco Chrysler, Mac & Mc Surname Prefixes Origin. 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