ETHANOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Small cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Scientific Name: Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Synonyms: Amomum cardamomum , Amomum subulatum Roxb. Elettaria cardamomum (Cardamom, Cardamon, Cardamum, Green ... "Recently separated from the fruits" 4/17/2015 3 Botanical Origin Pharmacognosy2135 for pharmacy students first year - second. It is the dried fruit of a herbaceous perennial plant. The genus name comes from elettari, the vernacular name for this plant in Malabar, India. This insect is an Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The seeds are the source of the spice cardamom. Cardamom facts and health benefits Description. elettaria cardamomum - PubAg Search Results Plant Chemicals CARDAMOM ( ELETTARIA CARDAMOMUM) Cardamom is a spice that people have used for centuries both in cooking and as a medicine. PDF Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of ... Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton | Plants of the World ... Elettaria cardamomum, Malabar cardamom or green cardamom is a plants lively rhizomateuse belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, such as gingers.It is a tropical plant native to India, especially from the Malabar coast, growing in a clearing or in the forest margin. Zingiberaceae Conclusions by Zone. The pods of the plant are hand-harvested between September and April and contain up to 20 tiny seeds. Ethnobot Leafl 13:840-849 Google Scholar. Keywords: CTAB, Elettaria cardamomum; DNA isolation; Polyphenol. Elettaria cardamomum, family Zingiberaceae 'Large plantations of coffee, sugarcane, bananas, and cardamom, all grown primarily for export, cover much of the Pacific lowlands.' More example sentences This is the 'true' or 'green' cardamom. The versatile use of cardamom capsules has several other beneficial health effects . Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is an herbaceous perennial plant from the Zingiberaceae (ginger family).It has branching subterranean rootstock, from which arise a number of upright leafy shoots, 5-18 feet high, bearing alternate, elliptical or lanceolate sheathing leaves, 1-3 feet long. She holds various pharmacological activities due to its phytochemicals it contains such as; phenols, tannins, terpenoids, flavonoids, sterols. The seeds of cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum and Amomum is a pungent herbaceous plant from the ginger family, with white or pale purple flowers and long pointed leaves.The plant is ground and used both as a condiment and as a therapeutic medicine. Ethnopharmacological relevance. The capsules or seeds of this plant, used especially in South and Southeast Asian cuisine and in baked goods. Cardamom, in the same family as ginger, is a revered Indian herb used to improve digestive issues, respiratory complaints, and freshen the breathe. Pres . Cardamom have been used for traditional medicine applications including for the Control of asthma . Cardamom is used for build up of fat in the liver in people who drink little or no alcohol (nonalcoholic fatty . Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, known as „queen of spices‟, is a perennial herbaceous monocot of the family Zingiberaceae and it is native to southern India (F. Nadiya et al, 2016; Cardamom is an herb. Cardamom (), sometimes cardamon or cardamum, is a spice made from the seeds of several plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum in the family Zingiberaceae. Amomum cardamomum Family. Noun 1. Floridata ID#: 748 Elettaria cardamomum Common Name(s): cardamom, Malabar cardamom, Ceylon cardamom Botanical Family: Zingiberaceae, the ginger Family Plant Type and Feature Tags: Cardamom makes an attractive addition to the subtropical landscape but in Zone 9 the plants are likely to be clobbered back to the roots by cold snaps. Answer (1 of 3): Plants Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as green or true cardamom, is a herbaceous, perennial plant in the ginger family, native to southern India. The bush is extremely sensitive to climate conditions and diseases and has a variable production, giving fruits . Aneja KR, Joshi R (2009) Antimicrobial activity of Amomum subulatum and Elettaria cardamomum against dental caries causing microorganisms. General Description / Cultural Significance. Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) belongs to the natural order Scitaminae under the family Zingiberaceae.The genus Elettaria consists of a small number of spices distributed in India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Indonesia (Holtum, 1950; Wills, 1967; Mabbberley, 1987).Two botanical varieties have been distinguished based on the size of the fruits, one for the wild taxon and one for the . (Family: Zingiberaceae)] capsules (fruits) have been used for traditional medicine applications including for the control of asthma, teeth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, as well as cardiac, digestive and kidney disorders. A rhizomatous herb (Elettaria cardamomum) native to South Asia, having capsular fruits with aromatic seeds used as a spice. It is cultivated extensively in these countries, as well as in Guatemala and elsewhere. It is used in many Ayurvedic medicines. (Family: Zingiberaceae)] capsules (fruits) have been used for traditional medicine applications including for the control of asthma, teeth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, as well as cardiac, digestive and kidney disorders. Leaves of this plant are 20-40cm long, linear-lanceolate, alternate in two ranks and have long pointed tip. Its flowers are pale yellow with mauve tips. Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as . The pods of the plant are hand-harvested between September and April and contain up to 20 tiny seeds. Elettaria are evergreen, rhizomatous perennials with erect, reed-like stems with two ranks of linear to lance-shaped leaves. True cardamom. ( Elettaria cardamomum ), a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Zingiberaceae. By Matt Gibson. Botanical name: Elettaria cardamomum Family Name: Zingiberaceae Part Used : Fruit uses-Cardamom (or cardamon) refers to several plants of the similar genera Elettaria andAmomum in the ginger family Zingiberaceae. Cardamom (Elettaria Cardamomum) used for our Extrapone . The aromatic seeds of Elettaria cardamomum Maton areused in treatment of various diseases; from asthma to cardiac disorders besides using spices. Grown for its glossy textured foliage and edible use, cardamom is a pungent, aromatic, herbaceous perennial. Elettaria is a herb native to Pakistan,IndiaandSriLanka.It's commonly named as "Elaichi", Queen of spices and Small cardamom. Cardamom. Elaichi, Elettaria cardomamum Elettaria cardamomum is a herbaceous perennial plant in the ginger family. It is obtained from the herbaceous plant called 'Elettaria cardamomum', which belongs to the ginger family. Common Names. The word "cardamom" is derived from the Latin cardamomum, which is the Latinisation of the Greek καρδάμωμον (kardamomon), a compound of . Separate, horizontal flowering shoots bear three-petalled flowers followed by spherical or ellipsoid seed capsules. It is native to southern India. Brit. It has a distinctive flavor that complements both sweet and savory dishes. Elettaria cardamomum . f., Fl. Bhattacharjee S, Rana T, Sengupta A (2007) Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and enhancement of GST activity by cardamom and cinnamon during chemically induced . Rarely blooms, but flowers are on the end of a leafy stalk. The fruit: Kind; loculicidal capsule The seed: Embryo . It is commonly found in ayurvedic medicines used for the treatment of several diseases of these organs. The seeds and the oil from the seeds are used to make medicine. Medicinal: The powder of Curcuma longa is applied externally in sprains and wounds. minor Watt Elettaria cardamomum var. Small cardamom [Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton. The plant loves filtered shade and does quite well indoors as a . Green cardamom, the most commonly used cardamom spice, is a plant in the ginger family. >Elettaria cardamomum: Fuzzy, up to 10' tall plants with flowers on short stalks along the ground. There is another type of cardamom (Amomum subulatum) which is known as 'Nepal,' 'black,' or 'large' cardamom.. Cardamom essential oil smells like warm spice, soft and sweet with balsam and wood undertones. How to use cardamom in a sentence. Introduction Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton belongs to family Zingiberaceae, commonly known as small cardamom or green cardamom or true cardamom. It produces gray oblong fruits, which follow the flowers, each containing many seeds. The fruits and seeds of Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd., Alpinia katsumadai Hayata, Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) It is one of the high priced spice in the world. (Family: Zingiberaceae)] capsules have been used for traditional medicine applications including for the control of asthma, teeth and gum infections, cataracts, nausea, diarrhea, as well as cardiac, digestive and kidney disorders. Elettaria cardamomum L. is a member of the family Zingiberaceae. The Elettaria cardamomum, or Cardamom plant, has long, green silky blades, small yellow flowers with a violet tip. Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) sometime called Cardamon or Cardamum, is a spice made from the seeds of several plants in the genera Elettaria and Amomum in the family Zingiberaceae. North, Central, South Not a problem species (un-documented) Assessment Status: Complete. Cardamom Synonyms. Family Zingiberaceae Native to the UK No Foliage Evergreen Habit Bushy Genus. In both subsenses, also called green cardamom. Preferred Scientific Name. Abstract: Introduction: Cardamom, also known as Elettaria cardamomum, a venerated perennial herb like the "Queen of Spices" belongs to the Zingiberaceae family. Ethnobot Leafl 13:840-849 Google Scholar. Aneja KR, Joshi R (2009) Antimicrobial activity of Amomum subulatum and Elettaria cardamomum against dental caries causing microorganisms. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. Purchase from Richters Seeds Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) Plants Common Name Index A MODERN HERBAL Home Page Growth Habit. cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum on the tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta Samira Goudarzvand Chegini and Habib Abbasipour Department of Plant Protection Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Abstract Tuta absoluta is one of the key pests of Solanaceae family in the world. E. cardamomum(L.) Maton, belonging to the Zingiberaceaefamily (local name: cardamom), is an expensive and commercially significant spice that is in demand worldwide. This plant is native to tropical areas of India, Burma and Sri Lanka. London 10: 254. mon (-mən) n. 1. a. Bhattacharjee S, Rana T, Sengupta A (2007) Inhibition of lipid peroxidation and enhancement of GST activity by cardamom and cinnamon during chemically induced . Family: Zingiberaceae Genus: Elettaria Species: cardamomum Common Name: Green cardamom, True cardamom, Cardamon, Malabar Cardamom, Elachi Parts Used: Seed Plant Description Part use: Dried unripe seeds of Elettaria cardamomum. [kahr-duh-muh m] Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a reed-type perennial herb in the Zingiberaceae family of plants. Elettaria cardamomum seed extract is one of the ingredients of the polyherbal formulation for treating the dementia of Alzheimer's disease (Aaishwarya et al., 2005).The extract is also used in herbal combinations utilized in the treatment of anxiety, tension, and insomnia (Premalatha & Rajgopal, 2005). minuscula Burkill Elettaria repens Baill. Forb/Herb Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) belongs to the ginger ( Zingiberaceae) family. It is widely cultivated in Indochina, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Guatemala. Correct. Cardamom comes from the seeds of several different plants that belong to the same family as ginger. How to Grow Cardamom Herb (Elettaria cardamomum) Leave a Comment. Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum Maton) is one of the most commonly used spices and is known as "the queen of spices". It is one of the oldest spices in the world belongs to the botanical family of Elettaria Cardamomum. It is beneficial for overall digestive system, respiratory system, kidneys, blood, heart, and skin. Guatemala is one of the biggest producers of cardamom in the world, second to India. Linn. 1. There are two types of cardamom. Cardamomum Siberiense (Star Aniseed), Annis de Siberie of the seventeenth century and badiane of the French, is from Illicium verum, the fruit of which is chiefly used in preparing a volatile oil resembling the official oil of Anise. There is another type of cardamom (Amomum subulatum) which is known as 'Nepal,' 'black,' or 'large' cardamom.. Cardamom essential oil smells like warm spice, soft and sweet with balsam and wood undertones. & Smith, Amomum kravanh Pierre ex Gagnep., Amomum subulatum Roxb., Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire, and Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton from Alpinia, Amomum, and Elettaria genera in the Zingiberaceae family are difficult to distinguish between each other. cardamom, also spelled cardamon, spice consisting of whole or ground dried fruits, or seeds, of Elettaria cardamomum, a herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family ( Zingiberaceae ). Elettaria cardamomum, commonly known as cardamom, is a pungent, aromatic, herbaceous, evergreen perennial of the ginger family. 4. Made By: 151-160 1st year pharmacy4/17/2015 2. [kahr-duh-muh m] Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) is a reed-type perennial herb in the Zingiberaceae family of plants. The flower stalks, measuring up to 60 cm long, end in panicles with pale green blossoms. Elettaria cardamomum (Chhoti elaichi) on dental caries causing microorganisms. This is the 'true' or 'green' cardamom. Both genera are native to the Indian subcontinent and Indonesia. Elaichi (also spelled as Elachi, Cardamom in English, & botanically Elettaria Cardamomum) has several health benefits. Enclosed in the fruit pods are tiny, brown, aromatic seeds, which are both pungent and sweet to the taste. Cardamom is one of the most ancient spices in the world. Both genera are native to the Indian subcontinent and Indonesia. 4/17/2015 1. It is the most common of the species whose seeds are used as a spice called cardamom. Cultivars / Varieties: . Long slender forest green leaves are accented, in spring, by orchid like flower spikes that bloom in colors from white to lilac. 1892; Gamble, Fl. Elettaria cardamomum (also known as green or true cardamom) is a perennial plant, part of the ginger family and native to Ceylon and India. How to cite: 'WFO (2021): World Flora Online. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: Add. Preferred Common Name. It grows wild in the monsoon forests of South India and Sri Lanka. The scent of Cardamom Essential Oil is very strong, which attracts many essential oil enthusiast and aromatherapists to it. Elettaria cardamomum Elettaria cardamomum has taken its place in the family Zingiberaceae. Elettaria; herbaceous perennial, Elettaria cardamomum (EC), revered as the "queen of spices", belongs to the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.10,11 The seed contains phytochemical compounds such as phenols, starch, tannins, terpinoids, flavonoids, proteins and sterols.12 It has been used to treat infections of the gums, Elettaria cardamomum yields cordamon or Chhoti-Elayachi is a valuable condiment Amomum subulatum (H. Bari-elaychi) also yields a valuable condiment and spice. & Smith, Amomum kravanh Pierre ex Gagnep., Amomum subulatum Roxb., Amomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire, and Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton from Alpinia, Amomum, and Elettaria genera in the Zingiberaceae family are difficult to distinguish between each other. Other Scientific Names. Use: Coming from the Malabar coast, cardamom grows on a bush from the same botanical family as ginger. Elettaria cardamomum. cardamom. The meaning of CARDAMOM is the aromatic capsular fruit of an Indian herb (Elettaria cardamomum) of the ginger family with seeds used as a spice or condiment and in medicine; also : this plant. It has creeping root-stock. Homonyms Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Elettaria cardamomum Linnaeus, 1753 . Green Cardamom is a spice used in Asian and Middle Eastern cuisines. It is a persistent plant and its seeds are used as rich spice. The leaves are lanceolate and are arranged in two rows along the vegetative shoots; they measure 2-4 m tall. Green cardamom. Contents 1 Uses Traditionally, cardamom is used to treat different disorders, such as gum infections, asthma, cataracts, and cardiac, digestive, and kidney diseases. Family: ZINGIBERACEAE Citation: Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton, Trans. It is cultivated widely in tropical regions and reportedly naturalized in Réunion, Indochina and Costa Rica. Share. Elettaria and Amomum are the two main genera of the ginger family that are named as forms of cardamom. 3. Its flowers are pale yellow with mauve tips. 2 . Elettaria synonyms, Elettaria pronunciation, Elettaria translation, English dictionary definition of Elettaria. Family: Zingiberaceae. Elettaria cardamomum. See more. Small Cardamom or True Cardamom ( Elettaria cardamomum) is a member of the Ginger family (Zingiberaceae). Grown in the tropics for its seed, a recognized and widely used spice, green cardamom is also a pretty, vigorous green plant that . Cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum) belongs to family zingiberaecae, is a sweet spice and is employed as a medicinal flavoring agent, and it has been reported to possess antioxidant, antiinflammatory . Elettaria cardamomum: Chinese medicine A perennial herb, the seeds of which are astringent, carminative and stimulatory; it is used for abdominal pains, impotence, premature ejaculation, spermatorrhoea, urinary incontinence and vomiting. Plant . Cardamom is grown in tropical and subtropical regions around the world today. 1811; Hook. Latin Name: Elettaria cardamomum Greater Cardamom: Amomum subulatum Family: Zingeberaceae. Soc. This importantspice has been cultivated, consumed, and traded since the 4th century BC. Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton. Diseases ; from asthma to cardiac disorders besides using spices see this plant is native to the Indian subcontinent Indonesia. Naturalized in Réunion, Indochina and Costa Rica for its glossy textured foliage and use! 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