similarities of western and eastern concept of self

A person is more free and flexible to reach on his/her own Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University. Fill out the order form step-by-step. But why did the different thinking styles emerge in the first place? Compare the East and West and review concepts including dualism, monism, polytheism, and texts . Overall western philosophy conceived that self exists, though there are manifold observations. World History Encyclopedia. The population in Western countries is more liberal than those in the East. )), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. 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Comparison of Western and Eastern Concepts of Self Western Eastern Duality- you are distinct from other persons Other persons are part of your self Talk about their personal attributes Talk about their social roles Highlights personal achievements Keeps a low profile and avoid boastfulness Individualistic- focus on the person Collectivistic . Western and Eastern Concept/Perspective is a lot different from each other. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Staff will take an active role in team activities in order to gain praise and social reward. Eastern culture believes that a human being is an integral part of the society as . The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. However, in Eastern philosophy, the self is often treated as an illusion. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. trans. From the broad differences between East and West, to subtle variation between US states, it is becoming increasingly clear that history, geography and culture can change how we all think in subtle and surprising ways right down to our visual perception. It splits almost neatly along the Yangtze River, says Talhelm. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. creativity and allows individuals to Abstract. Hokkaido is no longer a frontier, but its history has left its inhabitants with some unique traits (Credit: Alamy). The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. Likewise when talking to Asian people about the weather westerners may receive strange looks and some may not quite understand the nature of the conversation and loos interest. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Inner-world dependent Both philosophers stated that the highest goal human beings could strive to achieve was a virtue. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout (University of Wisconsin), Merlot (California State University), OER Commons and the School Library Journal. Thank you! Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Compared to other kinds of agriculture, rice farming demands greater cooperation within a community, with intricate irrigation systems spanning many plots (Credit: Getty Images). 10. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview, What is a KOL in marketing; Social commerce marketing in China and ASEAN 2022, Cedrick Pouliot China and e-commerce expert Interview part 2. Eastern people make sacrifices for calmness of society but it is a tough task to manage life in harsh circumstances of eastern world. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). The idea that its black and white from an anthropological perspective that doesnt work, says Delwar Hussain, an anthropologist at the University of Edinburgh, who worked with Mesoudi on the study of London's British Bangladeshi community. An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and regional precipitation 1. Theres some inertia in the culture.. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Confucius, for instance, emphasised the obligations that obtained between emperor and subject, parent and child, husband and wife, older brother and younger brother, and between friend and friend. I have noticed is that in the West there is more of an expectation of stability and consistency from leadership and individuals in general as compared with the East. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Eastern Thoughts. The culture in the east is to focus the family and the importance of the family on the children. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . collaboration with children or other Bibliography THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Its the one with the most social credit. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. You can read the details below. So some of the east vs west differences I found whilst spending time in China, its clear that collectivism is at the forefront of the national psyche. American agriculturists such as William S Clark helped tame Hokkaido. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. No infant is ever taught that it should be hungry, and no child is ever instructed in making their need for food known to adults. Growing rice requires far greater cooperation: it is labour-intensive and requires complex irrigation systems spanning many different farms. hope of enjoying life through society. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. Yes, there, is a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. For example, the dialects. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. Her travel writing debuts in Timeless Travels Magazine. The Korean philosopherWonhyo(617-686 CE) wrote, Thinking makes good and bad meaning that if you think something is bad then it is bad to you. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) Fearing Russian invasion, the Japanese government decided to reclaim the countrys northland, recruiting former Samurai to settle Hokkaido. Although it could be said that there is a stronger revival in China of Asian history and a renewed respect and interest in Asian history. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Cite This Work Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. East vs. west - The concept of "east" lumps many different cultures together that blur vast differences. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Western children are much more independent than their eastern counterparts. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. Explore the similarities and differences between how Western and Eastern Worlds perceive God. The best example, however, of the fundamental sameness of eastern and western thought is epitomized in the works of two of the best-known philosophers from their respective hemispheres: Plato (l. 428-348 BCE) of the west and Wang Yangming (l. 1472-1529 CE) of the east. Many brands promote Chinese traditional images and fashion in order to please Chinese consumers. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. Western Eastern Although there are investments and subsidies for universities and research and development centres, it is unclear as to how implement that technology for the long term. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/855/similarities-between-eastern--western-philosophy/. Latino assimilation into Western culture has been tumultuous. Western people are more indulged in maintaining quality of worldly life. Again, this tendency to blame personal attributes is characteristic of an individualistic society, and much closer to the average Americans responses. Brand Equity business and finance homework help.docx, break even net present internal rate of return.docx, Booklet on DAD Guest House_Transit Facilities.pdf, FAZAIA RUTH PFAU MEDICAL COLLEGE ,KARACHI,PAKISTAN, Break elevator norms nursing writers.docx, Brainstorming Change Project My Nursing Experts.docx, CIDER 2023 - State of the Nation: K-12 E-learning in Canada, br105 understanding silicon valley My Nursing Experts.docx, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Mark, Emily. (Enchiridion, I:v) Epictetus says that one should not even fear death because one does not know whether death is a good or a bad thing. The similarity in the philosophies is clear since both discuss what is good and also the right way of understanding the existence of an individual. The self is irreducibly social. Emphasizes religion and norms. As an important feature of manufacturing development, agglomeration also plays a substantial role the promotion of technological progress and green transformation. This deference to others seemed like a subtle sign of a more collectivist mindset, and so Talhelm began to wonder what might lie behind the two outlooks. Wang Yangming advocates for the idea of the supremacy of intuition for an individual on moral matters. In Plato's view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in one's life. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. close relatives, Elders are considered as a sacred and An example given by academic scholars is how Confucius' analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) while Aristotle's works emphasize how one should conduct one's self to live well among others (fragmentary). She has published historical essays and poetry. Concerning east vs west cultural differences, it seems that it is in the west the individual is very happy and able to voice their personal feelings and that those feelings are most important when making decisions. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. And by guiding our attention, this narrow or diverse focus directly determines what we remember of a scene at a later date. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. This can be an odd conversation for westerners who may inquiry why someone is asking such personal questions. Wang's theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. It can even change the way that you see. We've updated our privacy policy. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. The most important characteristic of the Eastern world view - one could almost say the essence of it - is the awareness of the unity and mutual interrelation of all things and events, the experience of all phenomena in the world as manifestations of a basic oneness. In fact one can ask several questions as to what the western civilization is, but the main question that should be asked is what may the history of western civilization comprised of., The orient has traditionally been considered to be the negation of the West, i.e. The Eastern and Western religions both have some things in common as well as some things they can vary. Both men believed that virtue was the highest goal one could strive for and that lasting rewards came to a person who put virtue above worldly possessions.
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