The paradigm for the Sabbath was Gods rest on the seventh day of creation (Gen. 2:13). It is an act of regular and intentional trust of God's rule on Earth. So it is lawful to do good on the sabbath.". You can learn more about the Sabbath during the Millennium in our free booklet The World to Come: What It Will Be Like. The answer is that we get it from the Jesus Christ the Lord of the sabbath. The concept of weeks is not even mentioned. In that case the corporate sabbath worship might be what it was for the early church in Acts 20, namely, a Sunday evening service instead of a Sunday morning service. Here is the reality that all of God's remnant need to think about. But since there is an already-but-not-yet character to what Hebrews says about rest, should believers continue to practice the Sabbath as long as they are in the not-yet? Why couldn't they see the Old Testament the way Jesus did? Since it was Jesus practice to keep the seventh-day Sabbath, therefore it was Pauls! Does the Sabbath commandment still hold today? The Sabbath begins at nightfall on Friday and lasts until nightfall on Saturday. Let every one be fully convinced in his own mind." One is Acts 20:7 which says, "On the first day of the week, when we were gathered together to break bread, Paul talked with them, intending to depart on the morrow; and he prolonged his speech until midnight." A stricter interpretation of the Sabbath became more common with the Puritans, along with the Seventh-Day Baptists and later the Seventh-Day Adventists. Neither the sluggard (who works for the weekend) nor the workaholic (who has no weekend) has yet learned to enjoy the rest of the true Sabbath. It is called the "Sabbath of the Lord," but never "the Sabbath of the Jews" Exodus 20:10. 16:2). Believers are not obligated to observe the Sabbath. 6- Jesus Christ regularly kept the seventh day Sabbath (Luke 4:16), taught much about it (Matthew 12:12; 24:20), and clearly stated that He is "Lord even of the Sabbath day" (Matthew 12:8). Those who believe the Sabbath is no longer valid quote a few passages from Paul's epistles to attempt to validate their claim. There were no Jews in the world for at least 2000 years after creation. What point? It is a day to focus on the Lord. According to Jesus the Pharisees could only condemn the innocent because they never had understood Hosea 6:6. But notice the scripture! Some argue against what is defended here by appealing to the creation order. The issue was never whether or not it was important or binding! Rather, Paul says, Let no one pass judgment on you.. I should say, first of all, that it is not my purpose to reiterate what I wrote about the Sabbath in the Gospels since the Sabbath texts were investigated there. 4:4). Therefore, they are no longer bound by the sign of the covenant either. 3. Genesis' story of creation ends with the seventh day when God rested from the work He had done. I think it means that he makes the day a time of blessing. 5:15). So, in some groups, people can go to church on Sunday, Wednesday evening, Friday evening, Saturday or any other time worship services are made available. Paul grounded his opposition to women teaching or exercising authority over men in the creation order (1 Tim. Not so with those who have heard and heeded Jesuss invitation to Take my yoke upon you . 1:2627), in essence, to Gods intention when he created men and women. The references to the Lords Day in the New Testament are sparse. Please make sure all fields are filled out. The practice of observing the Sabbath originates in the biblical commandment . We will rejoice and be glad in it. Paul said to imitate him as he imitated Christ (1 Corinthians 11:1). Sunday (Day of the Sun), as the name of the first day of the week, is derived from Egyptian astrology. . In another sense, however, Christians should keep the Sabbath always. Six days you shall labor, and do all your work; but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord God; in it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your manservant, or your maidservant, or your cattle, or the sojourner who is within your gates; for in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and hallowed it. "Then they shall bring all your brethren from all the nations as a grain offering to the Lord, on horses, in chariots, in litters, on mules and on camels, to My holy mountain Jerusalem," says the Lord, "just as the sons of Israel bring their grain offering in a clean . It was also a day to honor and worship the Lord. What was wrong with the Pharisees? I know of no one who thinks Old Testament sacrifices should be instituted today; and when we compare what Paul says about the Sabbath with such sacrifices, it seems right to conclude that he thinks the Sabbath is no longer binding. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases on Amazon.com. . (John 9:14), we expect trouble. And yet what he finds again and again is professing Christians who prefer little human-sized pleasures from things that have no close relation to God at all. God had given the Law to encourage the Israelites to love him and to love others ( Mark 12:30 - 31 ). The passages do suggest, however, that Christians worshiped on the Lords Day. Indeed, the angels kept the Sabbath in heaven before it was established on earth (2:30). For most people the sabbath command is really a demand to repent. And according to Luke 24:1 and 13, this encounter was also on the first day of the week! Believers in Christ were not freed from Egypt, and hence the covenant sign of Israel does not apply to them. 2. . the powers of the age to come" ( Hebrews 6:5 ), rest included. Seven times in the book of Hebrews, the author captures the heart of Christianity in a simple, wonderful command: draw near. Consider 1 John 2:6: He who says he abides in Him [Christ] ought himself also to walk just as He walked. If we find that Jesus had a different standard and practice of worship than we do, wouldnt it be wise to reconsider our practices? Others only Sunday. keeping Sunday in honor of 'some ancient tradition' - Pagan sun worship. The seventh-day Sabbath was established at creation and included in the 10 Commandments and faithfully remembered by Jesus and the apostles and the New Testament Church. Everyday will be Sunday Sabbath will have no end We'll do nothing but sing God knows we'll pray And when He says well done Your race has be won That's when I'll walk around Heaven All day Lord, up above Please hear me praying Walk right by my side And Lord, when my way When my way gets cloudy Lord, I need you Lord, I need you To be my guide . The Catholic church says, No! For those of you who are free in your conscience to extend your holy exercises forward into Saturday night, let's dream together of new ways to sanctify Sunday morning. In Christ, we have [already] tasted . Christians are only required to rest in Christ.. Initially, the Hasmoneans refused to fight on the Sabbath, but after they were defeated in battle they changed their minds and began to fight on the Sabbath (1 Macc. The world and the devil would have us work even while we rest. None of these passages shows the early church resting, as if they considered Sunday their new Sabbath. Copyright 2023 The Gospel Coalition, INC. All Rights Reserved. From the very earliest days, the Church has declared that Sunday, the day of Christ's Resurrection, is always a feast day, and therefore fasting on Sundays has always been forbidden. Devote one day a week to focus your attention on God in a special way. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. "Sunday is our MARK of authority. Later in the apostle Pauls ministry, after he preached to the Jews and the Greeks in the synagogue in Berea, the Bereans searched the Scriptures daily to see if what Paul said was correct (Acts 17:11). And of course scripture also reveals that the Sabbath is Saturday. so that they might accuse him. Hebrews 4:9-11 "There remains, then, a Sabbath-rest for the people of God; for anyone who enters God's rest also rests from their works, just as God did from his. In Jesus, something greater than the Sabbath is here. One of the Ten Commandments American Christians struggle the most to keep was given in . If Jesus were here today, he would say something like this: "If priests in the temple and pastors in the Christian church are permitted to work 16 hours on the usual day of rest, then the saints are permitted to worship one hour the day before. Some argue, however, that Sabbath in Colossians 2:16 does not refer to the weekly Sabbaths but only to sabbatical years. Fourth, no fudging on the commandment by saying, "Well, I will keep it, but I will put my maid to work, or set my ox to threshing with a carrot in front of his nose at 6 PM the evening of the sabbath so that it will thresh the grain all day while I rest." In other words the mighty hand and the outstreched arm of God were not wearied by the work of creation. . Therefore, inevitably people whose hearts are set more on the pleasures of the world than on the enjoyment of God will feel the sabbath command as a burden not a blessing. Yet many believe the doubtful things Paul talked about somehow included the Sabbath and . All the other important time markers in human life are clearly based on . "Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is a sabbath of the Eternal your God." -Exodus 20:9-10. The strong must not impose their convictions on the weak and should be charitable to those who hold a different opinion, but Paul clearly has undermined the authority of the Sabbath in principle, for he does not care whether someone observes one day as special. Good morning, Father, would you please watch over us and . Special burnt offerings were offered to the Lord on the Sabbath (Num. Now consider the two words together. Lord up above please hear me praying. Come, learn what it means, 'I desire mercy and not sacrifice.'". Col. 2:17. 5. But our work neither creates, nor saves, nor sanctifies. The real reason for why the church came to count the first day of the week as her day of rest and worship is that the Lord of the sabbath rose from the dead on the first day of the week (John 20:1). Man came first then the Sabbath- Sabbath was made for man. "Hallows" is the same word as "sanctifies." In Abrahamic religions, the Sabbath (/ s b /) or Shabbat (from Hebrew abb) is a day set aside for rest and worship.According to the Book of Exodus, the Sabbath is a day of rest on the seventh day, commanded by God to be kept as a holy day of rest, as God rested from creation. Romans 14:5 holds a similarly striking claim. Consider Pauls words here alongside a typical old-covenant statement about the Sabbath. Year. It should not be governed rigidly by narrow definitions of what is work and what is not. ( Isa 58:13, 14; Ho 2:11; Ex 20:10; 34:21; De 5:12-15; Jer 17:21, 24) A special burnt offering, along with grain and drink offerings, was made, in addition to the regular . Let every one be fully convinced in his own mind. No, the Sabbath served as the covenant sign between Israel and her God, unfolding a weekly drama that testified to God as mighty Creator (Exodus 20:11) and merciful Redeemer (Deuteronomy 5:15). Two passages in particular from the apostle Paul spell out the implications of Jesuss lordship over the Sabbath. But if the Sabbath of the Old Testament were still in force, Paul could never say this, for the Old Testament makes incredibly strong statements about those who violate the Sabbath, and the death penalty is even required in some instances. So if your heart isn't a heart for manif it is not a heart of loveyou cannot see the meaning of the sabbath. Israel was called upon to observe the Sabbath in remembrance of the Lords work in delivering them as slaves from Egyptian bondage (Deut. It can be viewed as a lengthening of the Sunday sabbath, starting five hours early at 7:00 PM instead of 12:00 AM. The contrast between the Sabbath and the Lords Day is clear in Ignatius, when he says, If, therefore, those who were brought up in the ancient order of things have come to the possession of a new hope, no longer observing the Sabbath, but living in the observance of the Lords Day, on which also our life has sprung up again by Him and by His death (To the Magnesians 9:1). It invites us to enjoy what we don't enjoy and therefore shows us the evil of hearts, and our need to repent and be changed. A Look at the Church of England. To learn more about Paul and the Sabbath, read Did Paul Change the Sabbath Command?, Isaiah 66:23 declares, And it shall come to pass that from one New Moon to another, and from one Sabbath to another, all flesh shall come to worship before Me, says the LORD.. One Out of Every Seven. From beginning to end of Scripture there is not a single passage that warrants the transfer of weekly public worship from the last day of the week to the first." Catholic Press, Aug. 25, 1900 "The Sabbath was Saturday, not Sunday. Everyday will be Sunday Sabbath will have no end We'll do nothing but sing God knows we'll pray And when He says well done Your race has be won That's when I'll walk around Heaven All day Lord, up above Please hear me praying Walk right by my side And Lord, when my way When my way gets cloudy Lord, I need you Lord, I need you To be my guide . But is this confusing variety of ideas Gods will? It would be a mistake to conclude from these two texts that the only blessings we should focus on during our sabbath observance were the blessings of creation. He has chosen us and set us apart and worked to make us distinct among the peoples of the earth. He said to them, "What man of you, if he has one sheep and it falls into a pit on the sabbath, will not lay hold of it and lift it out? SeventhFisherofMen said: And when Jesus said "The sabbath was made for man not man for the sabbath." Yes, the Sabbath was made for man- man was created on the sixth day Genesis 1:26 right before the first Sabbath in the presence of God. It is interesting to consider here the standpoint of the ruler of the synagogue in Luke 13:1017. It means set the day aside for special focus on what is holy, namely, God and his holy works. In our hectic, multi-tasking lives, these hours- can be a welcome respite from the pace of everyday life, an opportunity to slow . You miss the point if you try to keep the business running by using servants or animals or relatives. 1:89; 2:35; 4:10; 5:26), and Paul would not tolerate their viewpoint. . Christs first coming did not abolish rest; rather, it ushered in a deeper kind of rest than the Sabbath could ever offer. It is not my purpose here to conduct a complete study. And they asked him, "Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath?" Some think that only Saturday qualifies. Our rest will be restless, and our work will become a desperate attempt to secure for ourselves the rest that we have not found in Christ. 3. Lyrics. Second, "Keep it holy," means set it aside from all other days as special. The women came to Jesus' tomb on the first day of the week (Matthew 28:1). If we find that Jesus had a different standard and practice of worship than we do, wouldnt it be wise to reconsider our practices?A study of His life and ministry reveals that the Pharisees constantly accused Jesus ofbreaking the Sabbath. 16:2230). These are a shadow of the things to come, but the substance belongs to Christ. John Piper is founder and teacher of desiringGod.org and chancellor of Bethlehem College & Seminary. The Sabbaths role as a shadow is best explicated by Hebrews, even if Hebrews does not use the word for shadow in terms of the Sabbath. In other words, the rest is not to be aimless rest, but God-centered rest. The author of Hebrews sees the Sabbath as foreshadowing the eschatological rest of the people of God (Heb. He has indeed designed that we work. the powers of the age to come (Hebrews 6:5), rest included. The Jewish Sabbath. We are dependent on him for all we have in the world, for our deliverance from enemies, and for our holiness. Diognetus 4:1) but interpreted the Sabbath eschatologically and spiritually. A grand claim lies behind this grand promise: The Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8). Yet Paul evidently felt no need to impose the Sabbath command on his Gentile converts. Jesus proclaims as the Son of Man that he is the lord even of the Sabbath (Mark 2:28). The question, then, is not whether Israel should have kept the Sabbath under the old covenant, but whether Christians should under the new. All the law is summed up in this one word: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. His observance of the Sabbath makes excellent sense, for he lived under the Old Testament law. In celebration of their new album, here is my favorite Sabbath track all-time. The creation covenant with Adam isn't only foundational to all subsequent covenantsit also establishes truths that, through the progression of the covenants, reach their fulfillment in Christ and the . Third, the holy rest day should be one out of every seven. In Acts 13:14-16 we read about Paul and his associates keeping the Sabbath in the synagogue. When God blesses a man, the man becomes rich with blessings. Paul is trying to prepare the Corinthians for a collection that he is taking up from the churches for the saints in Jerusalem: "On the first day of every week, each of you is to put something aside and store it up, as he may prosper, so that contributions need not be made when I come." Scripture is totally silent regarding a change because the Sabbath has always fallen on every seventh day and on the day we call Saturday. 20:1224). The Shabbat laws are quite complex, requiring careful study and a qualified teacher. On one level this advice seems quite reasonable, especially if the strict views of the Sabbath that were common in Judaism were correct. I am the fountain of blessing. 5:14). Paul had no issue with those Christians, so long as they refrained from pressuring others to imitate them or suggested that salvation hinged on obedience to the Sabbath (compare Galatians 4:811). 10:1) found in Christ. Readers of the Gospels soon discover just how crucial the Sabbath was to the Jews of Jesuss day. He was born under the law as Paul says (Gal. Also, we fall apart if we don't rest. It is often claimed that "God instituted the Sabbath in Eden" because of the connection between the Sabbath and creation in Exodus 20:11. He said to them, "Have you not read what David did, when he was hungry and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? God's rest was not for recuperation, but for exultation. Jewish tradition commands us to observe the holiday of Shabbat each week, from sundown on Friday night until sundown on Saturday night. Genesis 1 shows how God "created the heavens and the earth" and everything in it in six literal days. According to Rev. Let each be fully convinced in his own mind. The Bible introduces the Sabbath at the end of the first week of earth's existence. In Troas believers gathered on the first day of the week . Philo also explains the number seven symbolically (Moses, 2:210). God called all things in creation "good," but . To learn more about the accusations made against Jesus, read Did Jesus Christ Break the Sabbath?. You dont have to be confused about the proper day of rest and worship. Yet even now, Hebrews implies, we feel the first waves of the coming rest. All of these constitute shadows that anticipate the coming of Christ (40 Questions About Christians and Biblical Law, 212). . He is concerned, however, that the strong avoid injuring and damaging the weak. The Keller Center for Cultural Apologetics helps Christians show unbelievers the truth, goodness, and beauty of the gospel as the only hope that fulfills our deepest longings. Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! Luke 4:16states, And as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read.Strongs Exhaustive Concordancedefines the Greek word for custom as prescribed by habit or law. Jesus way of living was to worship God on the Sabbath. But it did not confuse the days of the week; Friday still follows Thursday, Saturday still follows Friday, and so on and so forth. Jesus appeared to Mary Magdalene "early on the first day of the week" (Mark 16:9). Their observance of both is instructive, for it shows that the Lords Day was not viewed as the fulfillment of the Sabbath but as a separate day. He had set . 1) The Sunday-Sabbath View. The law is only a shadow (skia) of the good things to come instead of the true form of these realities (Heb. Breaking the Sabbath command was no trivial matter, for the death penalty was inflicted upon those who intentionally violated it (Exod. 12:11). So the focus of the sabbath is on God not only as the source of creation, but also as the source of salvation. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, "Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the sabbath." And (the reverse) when you seek your blessing in God rather than in the products of human labor, you hallow him and honor his holiness as the greater wealth. The sabbath commandment is number 4 and is found in verses 811. In the Mishnah thirty-nine different types of work are prohibited on the Sabbath (m. Shabbat 7:2). 25). 1. "Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. From the beginning of timeCreation weekeach new day began at sunset: "So the evening and the morning were the first day" (Gen. 1:5). Now it does not follow from this that the Sabbath has no significance for believers. This is nowhere commanded. Every Lords Day, we come again to Jesus, weary and heavy laden (Matthew 11:28). Apparently the weak were not insisting that food laws and the observance of days were necessary for salvation, for if that were the case they would be proclaiming another gospel (cf. So when he blesses a day, that day becomes rich with blessings. . Can you think of any better time to reach your neighbors with the gospel than between 10 and 12 on Sunday morning? To learn more about the creation of the Sabbath, read Did God Create the Sabbath in Genesis 2?. When you hallow God and focus your attention on him, you receive more blessing than if you keep on busying yourself seven days a week with secular affairs, thinking that professional advancement and money are the route to true happiness. Were on a mission to change that. . Here it is my purpose to pull the threads together in terms of the validity of the Sabbath for today. Gal. Does the Lords Day, that is, Christians worshiping on the first day of the week, constitute a fulfillment of the Sabbath? Another crucial text on the Sabbath is Romans 14:5: One person esteems one day as better than another, while another esteems all days alike. and you will find rest for your souls (Matthew 11:2829). In 1582, Gregory changed the calendar so that Friday, October 5, became Friday, October 15, creating the Gregorian calendar we use today. The reason given in both Genesis 2:3 and Exodus 20:11 why God blessed and hallowed the seventh day is that "on it God rested from all his work which he had done in creation." No such debate exists regarding the Lords Day. In the biblical book of Deuteronomy, Israel is commanded to observe the Sabbath in order to recall that the Israelites were slaves in Egypt and to be inspired by the Sabbath to act justly toward their workers by allowing them a day of rest. The main point that Jesus made was that He was and is Lord of the Sabbath (Mark 2:28). It is a shame that for so many people sabbath keeping is thought of solely in terms of what you can't do. According to this view, God no longer considers the seventh day special. The Fourth Commandment clearly identifies the seventh-day Sabbath as a law of God. But if one argues that the Sabbath is required for salvation, such a teaching is contrary to the gospel and should be resisted forcefully. Satan will bring about such great signs and wonders, deception and economic and physical pressure, that we will need to be ROOTED in Christ Jesus and His Word . We see elsewhere in the Old Testament that covenants have signs, so that the sign of the Noahic covenant is the rainbow (Gen. 9:817) and the sign of the Abrahamic covenant is circumcision (Gen. 17). At first, it's often overwhelming and seems like an impossible number of restrictions. "Compassion is a lifetime business. Answer. Was the Sabbath abolished or done away with? He is the new David, the Messiah, to whom the Sabbath and all the Old Testament Scriptures point (Matt. Isaiah 58:13-14 - If thou turn away thy foot from the sabbath, from doing thy pleasure on my holy day; and call the sabbath a delight, the holy of the LORD, honourable; and shalt honour . Christians are to keep the Sabbath because it is part of the moral law, but the day (Saturday) on which it was kept in the Old Testament was merely ceremonial and was changed to Sunday with the resurrection of Jesus Christ on Sunday morning. Luke 24:30-31 records that Cleopas and an unnamed disciple's "eyes were opened," and they recognized Jesus "in the breaking of the bread.". Scott Hubbard is an editor for Desiring God, a pastor at. In other words the whole law exists for the sake of mercy. I promise to meet your needs with just six days of work"? The weekly Sabbath was instituted before sin and remains after the cross. The first is Colossians 2:1617: Let no one pass judgment on you in questions of food and drink, or with regard to a festival or a new moon or a Sabbath. Justin Taylor is executive vice president for book publishing and publisher for books at Crossway. This future era will commence at the return of Jesus Christ to earth (verse 15). Strictly speaking, Jesus does not clearly abolish the Sabbath, nor does he violate its stipulations. It is a day for showing mercy and a day for doing good (verse 12). In Christ, we "have [already] tasted . Six days you shall labor and do all your work, but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the L ord your God. Do not condemn one another over these disagreements. The author of Hebrews brings us closer to the heart of why the new covenant does not require a literal seventh-day rest. The Qumran community was quite strict regarding Sabbath observance, maintaining that the right interpretation must be followed (CD 6:18; 10:1423). 4:110). How does Sunday observanceor observance every day or no daystand up under the revealing light of Scripture? Work six, rest one. But that doesnt mean Sunday held no special place in the early church. Who Are the Real Schismatics? Is the Sabbath any day we choose? In practical . Yet the focus on regulations that is evident in Jubilees, Qumran, and in the Mishnah is absent in Jesus teaching. The Sabbath, then, points to the final rest of the people of God. He is saying in effect, "Let my highest creature, the one in my image, stop every seven days and commemorate with me the fact that I am the creator who has done all this. Humble yourself to believe you need it. Is the Sabbath on. But we have no indication that the Lords Day functions as a fulfillment of the Sabbath. In none of them is the Saturday worship a replacement of Sunday sabbath keeping. If the notion that every day of the week is the same is acceptable, and if it is Pauls opinion as well, then it follows that Sabbath regulations are no longer binding. So it looks as though the switch to Sunday for worship had already begun. They were so consumed with rules that they had forgotten mercy (Matt. (Romans 14:5). And now Jesus is the Lord of the sabbath (according to verse 8), so it is a day to focus on Jesus. In one sense, no: under the new covenant, no Christian is bound to the fourth commandment as such. Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! . Third, the holy rest day should be one out of every seven. But there are two verses that suggest it happened already in the days of the apostles. Thoselike mewho argue that the Sabbath is fulfilled in Christ argue three contrary points. Each one should be fully convinced in his own mind. In Romans 14:115:6 Paul mainly discusses food that somealmost certainly those influenced by Old Testament food lawsthink is defiled. His rest means that he wanted to now stand back as it were in leisure and savor the beauty and completeness of his creative work. Note carefully that Luke shows it falls between what we call Good Friday and Easter Sunday. There are two verses that suggest it happened already in the days of work '' at Crossway, nor,! 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Editor for Desiring God, a pastor at observance every day or no daystand up under the new,. Confused about the accusations made against Jesus, read did God Create the became. He lived under the law is summed up in this one word: you shall labor and do your! How does Sunday observanceor observance every day or no daystand up under the revealing light of scripture Jesus did women! Conduct a complete study blesses a man than a sheep 7:00 PM instead of 12:00.! Paradigm for the death penalty was inflicted upon those who have heard and heeded Jesuss invitation to Take my upon. On Sunday morning during the Millennium in our free booklet the world and outstreched... Made against Jesus, weary and heavy laden ( Matthew 11:2829 ) Jesuss day is really a demand to.... In creation & quot ; have [ already ] tasted issue was never whether not... Lawsthink is defiled have heard and heeded Jesuss invitation to Take my yoke you. 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