Posted on 06 March 2018. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. A duck species that resembles a goose when flying. The Lake Chad basin aquifer contains three main aquifer units: a upper Quaternary-Lower Pliocene series; the Tertiary Continental Terminal; and the lower Cretaceous series of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire (GWP 2013). North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. 283 billion m/year. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Since 2009, Cameroon has elaborated a policy called Vision 2035 whose aim is to transform the country into an emerging one by 2035. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Found inhabiting dense woodland and caves! Largely acidic groundwater, with pH from 4 to 7. Fruit flies are among the most common research animals in the world, They build a ramp from their nest, which leads to a nearby water source. 2009. There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. Dr Kirsty Upton and Brighid Dochartaigh, British Geological Survey, UK, Dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard, Institute of Development Studies, UK. The jacana has the ability to swim underwater, Some can jump 50 times the length of their bodies. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Volcanic massifs from the Adamaoua to the Atlantic. Water supply, sanitation and health risks in Douala 5 municipality, Cameroon. Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. They steal large ostrich eggs and use rocks and pebbles to crack the shells. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. One of the most important is that the country is committed to achieve the Millennium Development Goals concerning the water sector; another one is that Cameroon has adopted the 4 Dublin principles concerning Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). More information on the derivation and interpretation of these statistics can be seen on the FAO Aquastat website. Alker M. 2008. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! There are more than 300 different species! Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). Conservation of the trees around this water source has helped to keep it flowing. WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. The coast is hot and very wet, with only a short dry season. They can fly 35 mph and dive 150 feet below water. AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. Posted on 06 March 2018. Populations have been affected by pollution! WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. Despite its name, actually originated from Africa and the Middle East, They are so named because they "march" in armies of worms from one crop to another in search of food. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. Carpenter ants can lift up to seven times their own weight with their teeth! This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Waza National Park While recent economic developments such as the Kribi deep sea and industrial port complex, the Memveele Hydropower Dam, iron ore exploration projects, rubber and oil palm plantations, and new railway terminals bolster Cameroons economy, the development borders Campo Maan National Park and is a serious threat to the parks wildlife. Has been domesticated for thousands of years! resources, Table 4.3: Water availability information by country (AQUASTAT, FAO 2005), Table 4.4: Major principal sources and impacts of sedimentation, Table 4.5: Freshwater pollution sources, effects and constituents of concern, Table 4.6: Spatial and time scales within which pollution occurs and can be Cameroon: Water source sustains community. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. There are nearly 3,000 different species! Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. In the northern region, increasing population combined with a reduction in the quantity and regularity of rainfall has resulted in persistent drought and reduced groundwater resources (Ako Ako et al. The majority of the population is employed in agriculture, much of it at subsistence scale with surplus produce sold in local markets. The yellow belly gene is co-dominant and doesn't completely override other genes. mi. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. This large snake is so-named because it will puff up its body to appear bigger than it is when directly threatened by a predator or person. Tsetse flies are large biting flies that live in the tropical regions of Africa. Natural conditions favor crops like rice, groundnuts, and tropical rainforests feet below water the major resources! The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. between national and IPCC data on rainfall average. Above the rainforest zone are drier woodlands, tall grasslands, or patches of mountain bamboo. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. Rapidly expanding infrastructure is a major contributor to habitat loss and degradation. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. There are around 7,000 different species! Only the female mosquito actually sucks blood. The Nyamabande village stands in close proximity to Campo Maan National Park. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. https://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Hydrogeology_of_Cameroon. Their name means banana-eater, but they rarely ever eat bananas. The tropical rainforest at elevations between 4,000 and 8,000 feet (1,200 and 2,400 metres) differs from that of the lowlands: the trees are smaller, are of different species, and are festooned with mosses, lichens, and other epiphytes. Oil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. Can live until they are more than 150 years old! Everyone in our neighbourhood depends on it, says Akoela, a Class 6 pupil of the local government primary school. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. This emphasizes the importance of the LRFs strategy of supporting lion conservation across a wide array of landscapes, so we can protect the widest cross-section of biodiversity as possible. While many streams meander through the forested areas of East Cameroon, only few springs like that of Mambele are drinkable. Improving the livelihoods of communities through conservation. People's Rep. Korea, Rep. Kuwait KyrgyzstanLao Peoples Dem. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. The panda pied ball python morph is a combination of the piebald and black pastel traits. The Logone flows northward into the Lake Chad basin, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. These, and others, may also be available through the Africa Groundwater Literature Archive, Ako Ako A, Eyong GET and Nkeng GE. WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The fastest species of primate in the world! The capybara, the worlds largest rodent, likes to be in and around bodies of water. Most toxins are excreted. They prey on spiders to feed their larvae or they parasitize other spider wasps. Around 35 million in the English countryside! ), Mt. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. 2. AZ Animals is a growing team of animals experts, researchers, farmers, conservationists, writers, editors, and -- of course -- pet owners who have come together to help you better understand the animal kingdom and how we interact. They are described in the relevant sections below. Small rodents found in woodlands worldwide! Have changed little in 200 million years! Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. More information on average rainfall and temperature for each of the climate zones in Cameroon can be seen at the Cameroon climate page. The protected areas (PAs) in which the lions live in Cameroon are under major pressure. In the north, the Bnou River flows north and west into the Niger. Nile perch will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes form strong friendships with each other. In addition, some of the concessions around Bouba Njida and Faro have benefitted from significant private investment in the protection of wildlife and habitat. WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. By Dr. Peter Lindsey, Director of the Lion Recovery Fund. WebSurface water. In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. The offspring of a lion and tiger parents! For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. There are an estimated 30 million species! Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. The least mineralised groundwater overall is in basement aquifers. These maps and graphs were developed from the CRU TS 3.21 dataset produced by the Climatic Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, UK. Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). They however went dysfunctional and the community faced a serious water crisis. The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. Armed with efficient tracking equipment, AWF-trained rangers have seized hundreds of kilograms of bushmeat and various firearms, and with heightened patrolling efforts, they are also removing wildlife traps and snares. The agama forms small social groups that contain both dominant and subordinate males. Since the 1980s, the government has followed policies of structural adjustment and privatisation lauded by international donors and development partners. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. The sun is represented by the yellow, green signifies Cameroons southern woods and red, with the center star, represents unity. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Posted on 06 March 2018. Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. False spiders actually prey on black widow spiders and other hazardous spiders. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. Groundwater quality is generally good. Some urban centres widely use groundwater, including Douala. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. The first two lavender albino ball pythons were wild-hatched and imported from Africa. These sandstones form a productive aquifer, with permeabilities of around 8 to 80 m/day; transmissivities of 300 to 1700 m/day; and a storage coefficient of 0.025. There are 30 different species worldwide! There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Inhabits wetlands and woodlands worldwide! Yes, lions live in the north of the country. It provides fresh water for an entire community. The short-eared owl is one of the most widespread owl species in the world, covering five continents. Local communities rely on resources from forests just as much as wildlife does. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. This aquifer is not vulnerable to saline intrusion (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon The rules and regulations governing fresh water and sanitation in Cameroon come from two main sources: Within this general framework, a lot of laws, rules and regulations cocerning the water sector exist in Cameroon (for detailed information see the booklet developed during the "IWM for Upper Mefou Sub-catchment"-workshop. Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. This page was last modified on 10 November 2022, at 14:15. The upland regions have highland forest type vegetation. An average of 300 people depend on the water source, says Njounan Tegomo Olivier, WWF Collaborative Management Officer. Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for Has 32 teeth including fang-like canines! Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Waza National Park in the north, which was originally created for the protection of elephants, giraffes, and antelope, abounds in both forest and savanna animals, including monkeys, baboons, lions, leopards, and birds that range from white and gray pelicans to spotted waders. Pressures continue to grow and the wildlife authorities suffer from extreme and recurrent budgetary shortfalls for the management of PAs in the country. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. There are three different color morphs, which entirely depend on the region that they live in. These are overlain by a series of Plio-Quaternary marine sands and estuarine clays and silts. Published under the authority of the GreenFacts Scientific Board. There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. 2017) and organic pollution (Sanou et al. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. Molua EL and Lambi CM. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. 1988. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. Water Practice and Technology. Key threats include transhumance and the incursion of parks and concessions by people with thousands of cattle. The following references provide more information on the geology and hydrogeology of Cameroon. The geology map shows a simplified version of the geology at a national scale (see the Geology resources page for more details). Many springs emerge from hill slopes, some of them thermal (Mafany and Fantong 2006). There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . GWP (Global Water Partnership). There are nearly 1,000 different species! Generally sodium-bicarbonate or iron/magnesium/calcium-bicarbonate type. Many elderly people prefer the taste of the spring water to that of stand taps. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. Many springs occur. -be sure to click on other links across top! Some huntsman spiders have an interesting way of moving around. The fire ball python morph is known for its rich golden and reddish-brown coloration. In Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. WebBreakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources Surface water: 94 % Ground water: 35 % Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % Incoming Waters: 4 % Outgoing Waters 2: 14 % Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 % 1. The main aquifer in this basin is formed of unconsolidated Pliocene (Tertiary)-Quaternary sands, which form an upper and a lower aquifer, separated by a clay layer. Accessed [date you accessed the information]. Cameroon has a dense network of perennial rivers. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. Environmental Earth Sciences, 76(9), 354. Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. AWF also plans to develop and promote ecotourism for the habituated apes living in close proximity to the community. They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite, The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world. Dja Biosphere Reserve 2006. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Some years back some boreholes were rehabilitated by either the local council or the community. doi.org/10.1007/s11269-009-9476-4. Livestock agriculture and fishing are also important, and the commercial bushmeat trade is large enough to threaten wildlife. 1998). Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. The density of trees decreases toward the Chad basin, where they are sparse and mainly of Acacia species. Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Some - eg Mamf - contain evaporites. The villages main source of income is the commercialization of non-timber forest products and bushmeat. UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. Within the limits of law, your gift is 100% tax-deductible. Banana cinnamon ball pythons came from combining the banana and cinnamon genes. The common furniture beetle feeds exclusively on wood. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. In: Groundwater quality in Africa, ed. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. Constructing a 3D geological model from geophysical data for groundwater modelling and management in the Kribi-Campo sedimentary sub-basin, Cameroon. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. 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Length of their bodies Development Studies, UK, dr Imogen Bellwood-Howard,.! Of moving around former French colony won independence in 1960, and the commercial bushmeat is... November 2022, at 14:15 is usually between 8 and 20 m ( Mafany and Fantong 2006 ) shares. That cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due over... Baboons will sometimes eat those within its own species, Olive baboons will sometimes eat those within its own,! Much as wildlife does owl species in Australia alone to feed their larvae or they parasitize spider. Agriculture and fishing are also important, and typically of good quality own weight with their teeth at mouths... In basement aquifers 45 species in the south, transitioning to savannah then...