[16], Analysis of glass and nails from the site confirms three major periods of occupancy of Yucca House, c. 18071821, c. 1874-1888 (renovation likely after the 1884 purchase by Joseph Henry), and c. 1916-1930 (renovation by Henry's son John and his wife Carmelite "Miss Cammie" Henry). Metoyer. They lived in an integrated home here, but integration does not mean equality. This well-preserved plantation is well known for its gardens and architecture, and it has a connection to the Destrehan family, one of Louisianas most influential families. The open kettle method of sugar production continued to be used throughout the 19th century. The Big House is one of the oldest plantation houses in the United States, dating back to the late nineteenth century. Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott is a central location that is quiet with a BBQ, pool, hot tub, fitness center, and a complimentary breakfast with coffee available all day. So while I have never taken the tour I would like to introduce it to you as I feel it presents an important part of the history of the plantations of the south. [citation needed], Transportation at the time was extremely limited. My name is Janiel, a leader in the travel industry with over 20+ years of experience with international travel. The sugar districts of Louisiana stand out as the only area in the slaveholding south with a negative birth rate among the enslaved population. This invention used vacuum pans rather than open kettles. Like most planters of the region in the wake of the American Civil War and Reconstruction, they struggled financially and were able to do little to improve or maintain the property. Enslaved women who served as wet-nurses had to care for their owners children instead of their own. Given the history of New Orleans, it is possible that Maison Dupuy was at one time owned by a black family. Whitney Plantation Historic District has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1992. Raised plantation home along False River representing the early Creole Greek Revival period. This plantation was one of my favorites, and if you get a chance to take a tour with Joseph Dunn you should. Despite the fact that it has been more than 150 years since the heyday of the southern plantations, visitors continue to flock to these sites below the Mason-Dixon line. Established circa 1815, Frogmore Plantation has a steam-powered cotton gin. Previously, Jordan had owned adjoining plantations on the Louisiana-Arkansas border (Union County, Arkansas) with his son-in-law, James Campbell McNeill, however he was not as successful as he wanted to be. Freedom's Journal, the first black-owned newspaper, appeared in . Its no secret that the Myrtles Plantation has a lot of ghosts, but one of the most famous is a phantom. A must do if ever in Louisiana. They couldnt, they were illiterate and couldnt write, and signed their names with an X. Despite the fact that the plantation is meticulously maintained, the raw emotion of the place is unmistakable; it is a testament to slaverys enduring legacy and the impact it has had on American history. Remodeled by Architect James Dakin 1837. It was purchased by APHN in 1978, after being purchased by Bradish Johnson for the first time in 1867. [citation needed] The Carondelet Canal, which was completed in 1794, connected the Trem section of New Orleans with Bayou St. John, giving shipping access to Lake Pontchartrain as an alternative route to the Gulf of Mexico. Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, is a National Historic Landmark located in the unincorporated community of Melrose in Natchitoches Parish in north central Louisiana. There were 61 slaves who lived on this plantation under their owner Jean Jaques Haydel Sr, many of these slaves were Creoles. Important: Rideshare services (Uber, Lyft, etc.) Its a lot of fun to tour the estate because the guides are dressed appropriately for their era. (5-00) Bocage Plantation, 1801, River Road. The Bankers Pavilion was erected at the Worlds Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition in 1884 as part of the Poplar Grove Plantation. The Metoyers were free people of color for four generations before the American Civil War. You will experience Mardi Gras, Jazz Fest, French Quarter Fest and the weather is cool and youll also avoid the mosquitos and humidity. [citation needed] Contemporary descriptions cite the lack of towns, commerce, and economic development. Steam-powered river navigation began in 1811-12, between Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and New Orleans. Whitney Plantation is the only museum in the United States dedicated solely to the history of slavery. Open to the public. Here are the best places to eat in Riga Latvia if you are looking for classic dishes, unique experiences, and flavors that will BLOW YOUR MIND! Age 5 and under are free! The Louis Metoyer Plantation went on the auction block. The tour guide at Oak Alley jokingly said that he was trying to out-do his brother who was still in France. In 1865, James W. Nott purchased the property and built the imposing neoclassical mansion that is now the centerpiece of the plantation. The nonprofit organization, created in 2019 by the Banners, serves as a resource for residents of their small town with a focus on advocating for Black community members who descended from people. The Nottoway plantation, located on the east bank of the Mississippi River, is Louisianas largest. By 1860, black Louisianans owned nearly 3,000 slaves, making them the second-largest group of slaveholders in the state. Here is the best New Orleans food to try with tips for local hot spots and real Cajun and Creole charm. During the tour, I learned that Lauras great grandparents, Guillaume Duparc and Nanette Prudhomme Duparc, ran for their lives, as they were Creole mixed with French and and settled in Louisiana. His free, colored wife had wealth of her own and he had used it wisely, diversifying their investments. The best time to visit Louisiana River Parishes is from February to May. Of the 8,000-10,000 refugees, 3,000 of them settled into the Louisiana area. During the Civil War, a Union gunboat nearly sank Nottoway. My husband and I are well travelled and found the tour guide one of the best we have had in the world. Many old south plantations have been turned into museums, and they offer tours to visitors. After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. Laura Plantation, a magnificent plantation near New Orleans, is a must-visit. They are architectural and landscape examples of the period, and are an inspiration for todays plantation restoration efforts. In 1974, the National Park Service described the site as follows, based on historical knowledge at the time: Established in the late 18th century by Marie Therese Coincoin, a former slave who became a wealthy businesswoman, the grounds of Yucca Plantation (now known as Melrose Plantation) contain what may well be the oldest buildings of African design built by Blacks, for the use of Blacks, in the country. He is a historian, local, and speaks fluent French so he knows the nuances of the history and significant interpretations not just to the house, but also to the area. House destroyed by fire in 1963. This site, which is designated as a Site of Memory, allows visitors to enter a world dominated by an indigo and sugar plantation in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, through the eyes of the enslaved people who lived and worked there. Its the only plantation museum in Louisiana dedicated to telling the history of slavery from the perspective of the slaves. Day-of tickets cannot be transferred to another time or refunded. [2], Buildings include the main house, the Yucca House, the Ghana House, and the Africa House, plus some outbuildings. The Whitney Plantation, a notable example of the slave trade, is an excellent example. Monday - Wednesday is reserved for groups of 10 or more who have booked their group tour at least one week in advance. The Rose Down Plantation is the most secluded of the Plantation Mansions. Learn about how New Orleans was built on the foundation of the plantations, the outdoors, and the grand architecture of its past, but youll also learn about the regions rich history. Dianne tells you stories of how it was to be a slave in the fields, a house slave, stories of those from within home, and stories of her ancestors who once lived here. Ravaged by. The Best Louisiana Plantations for Black History There are a lot of plantations in the USA that have historically romanticized the architecture and days of Mint Juleps on sweeping verandas. These two plantations, built in the early 1800s along the Louisiana River Road, are excellent examples of grand plantations. The new owner, an Irish immigrant merchant named Joseph Henry, had married into a prominent local family. Destrehan Plantation is one of the oldest plantation homes in the lower Mississippi Valley and one of the oldest in the United States. They built levees, grew crops, raised animals, raised the enslavers children, comforted the children when they were sick - then those children would grown and continue the torture of their parents towards the very people who truly raised them. While there are no photos . The plantation is significant for its long occupancy by the Metoyer family, which was prominent in Isle Brevelle, a strong center of the "Creoles of color" community. In the years following the war, some black people were able to purchase plantations, but most were unable to hold on to them for long. The de La Fayette family and the Talleyrand-Prigord family eventually purchased the plantation. Because of the harsh nature of plantations from labor to punishment enslaved people resisted their captivity by running away. Crawfish boils are usually in late February to mid April so that is also a great time for backyard BBQ type experiences. In 1822, a free man of color named Elise Rillieux established the San Francisco Plantation. Louis Metoyer Private Land Claim Certificate B1953 (sections 17 and 94, Township 7 North, Range 6 West), Record Group 49, General Land Office, National Archives; Louis Mettoyer claim for 883.60 acres, OPEL: May 1796, File B1953, Louis Metoyer, Opelousas Notarial Records, Louisiana State Land Office, Baton Rouge; "Enterrements, 1793-1796 [Etc. [citation needed], Due to poor transportation and slow industrialization, plantations tended to be somewhat self-sufficient, growing most of their own food, harvesting their own timber and firewood, repairing farm implements, and constructing their own buildings. Those who were caught suffered severe punishment such as branding with a hot iron, mutilation, and eventually the death penalty. Site Marker: Built in 1801 by Marius Pons Bringier as wedding gift for daughter Fanny, who married Christophe Columb, a French refugee. Laura Locoul Gore was the owner of the plantation, which was named after her during her heyday. Because the mansion is only a short walk from the main road, touring it in this manner is simple and quick. Melrose Plantation, also known as Yucca Plantation, is a National Historic Landmark located in the unincorporated community of Melrose in Natchitoches Parish in north central Louisiana. The property is only five minutes away from Rosedown Plantation State Historic Site. In plantation kitchens, they preserved the foodways of Africa. Enslaved people kept a tenuous grasp on their families, frequently experiencing the loss of sale. Visiting the Whitney Plantation was an experience I'll never forget! Inland steam navigation rapidly expanded in the following decades. Finally, enslaved workers transferred the fermented, oxidized liquid into the lowest vat, called the reposoir. There are also some guides who are direct descendents of the owners so please be sensitive and respectful in your questions. Please fill out are booking request form for all educational group tours. Their heads were placed outside of the plantations where they were from in order to discourage future rioting. Simeon Patout was a "rather substantial slave owner for the time", wrote Michael G Wade in . Early twentieth-century owners named the extant buildings as part of promoting the plantation as a cultural center. She talks about the grief and pain of the enslaved and demonstrates the types of songs used in the fields, the types of African and Cajun cuisine that shaped the south, the type of religions among the enslaved, Maroon slaves, and the path of freedom of the enslaved. [19] In 2008, the state included Melrose Plantation among the first twenty-six sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. Black Indians in the United States List of plantations in Louisiana Louisiana African American Heritage Trail Whitney Plantation Historic District, first museum in the U.S. dedicated to slavery Solomon Northup, author of Twelve Years a Slave (1853) Delphine LaLaurie (d. 1849), infamous for abuse of her French Quarter mansion's slaves Because of its strong association with the Metoyer family, Melrose Plantation is the major regional site for National Park Service interpretation of the history of Creoles of color in the region. Reservations are not required! Railroads appeared before the Civil War, though at first were used to link waterways. The U.S. gained rights to use the New Orleans port in 1795. Mills, Elizabeth Shown. Privately owned by descendents of the Gosserand. Saint Joseph Mansion was built in 1830 as part of a 1,000-acre estate. The first colony in (current) English America was in Jamestown in 1607 to give you an idea. Only one home can be used as an overnight residence: Nottoway Plantation. You want to eat any and all seafood dishes here! Before boarding the ships the slaves were stripped of clothing, shaved their heads, and put into compartments 4.5 feet tall. However she was PASSIONATE and INFORMATIVE. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44, World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, Plantation complexes in the Southeastern United States, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "Pioneer Heritage Center gives glimpse into settler life", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Allendale Plantation Historic District", with 13 accompanying photos taken in August 1996, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Louisiana&oldid=1141425990. We learned that the plantation owners bought slaves that were master builders from Senegal who built the entire plantation home the kitchen and everything in between without a single nail or a screw. In each cottage, you will find an antique and country charm, with a full bath and a bedroom with a fireplace. It is a National Register of Historic Places listing that was built in 1787 by the Destrehan family. 91001046. Contrary to the 1970s-era assessment of the property, which dated the construction of Louis Metoyer's first residence (Yucca House) to the mid-1790s, review of three land surveys of 1813 show that Louis Metoyer's residence was then south of the Red River (and south of the center of the Melrose complex). Is the Maison Dupuy owned black? I will go into more detail on each of the plantations in separate posts so be sure to subscribe to my email list so you dont miss those articles. It began in October. When free Black baker Francisca Montreuil died in 1803, her children and grandchildren inherited five enslaved people, a house in New Orleans, two plantations, farm animals, and furniture. In the early 1800s, many free blacks in Louisiana owned plantations and slaves. The Houmas House has been featured on many projects, including a 2010 episode of the hit TV show Top Chef. There is an entire room dedicated to a visual representation of what happened that day, and what came afterwards. Advanced purchase is highly recommended, as they do sell out. During the Thomas Jefferson Presidency, a high priority was to build roads to New Orleans, specifically the Natchez Trace and the Federal Road through Georgia, initially intended to facilitate mail delivery. The shed reminded me eerily of the torture chambers I saw while in Auschwitz. "Marie Thrse Coincoin (17421816): Slave, Slave Owner, and Paradox," Chapter 1 in Janet Allred and Judy Gentry, ed., Mills, Elizabeth Shown. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Death was common on Louisianas sugar plantations due to the harsh nature of the labor, the disease environment, and lack of proper nutrition and medical care. They built levees to protect dwellings and crops. In this stage, the indigo separated from the water and settled at the bottom of the tank. Despite the fact that the grounds and mansion are not as grand as those of the other properties, guests continue to rave about them. We offer a relaxing atmosphere in a beautiful setting to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. 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