Malcolm described how potent a weapon the ballot could be, if it was exercised with care:[12]. Separate to the "big" ballot, we are running ballots in the Revenue and Customs (HMRC) and other areas. What is meant by "the ballot or the bullet"? [23], But, Malcolm said, there was still time to prevent this situation from developing:[23]. . "(I Have a Dream Speech). The Ballot or the Bullet study guide contains a biography of Malcolm X, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. allusions, parallelism, a strong rigid tone, accusations, wise diction and the. Let it be the ballot or the bullet. False. That old Uncle Tom action is outdated. [21], Malcolm X referred to "the type of Black man on the scene in America today [who] doesn't intend to turn the other cheek any longer",[9] and warned that if politicians failed to keep their promises to African Americans, they made violence inevitable:[22]. Land where my fathers died, land of the Pilgrim's pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring! Southern Democrats had promised to oppose the bill. "my community with their false promises, building up our hopes for a letdown, with their, "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an, It has talked and talked and talked the words of freedom, but it. The early 1960s shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans. We [Muslim Mosque, Inc.] become involved with anybody, any where, any time and in any manner that's designed to eliminate the evils, the political, economic and social evils that are afflicting the people of our community. These 22 million victims are waking up. Religious differences, he worries, might hinder solidarity in the African-American community. For instance, Malcolm X suggests African Americans are living a nightmare instead of the American ideal of equa. [15], The proper solution, Malcolm X said, was to elevate the struggle of African Americans from one of civil rights to one of human rights. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. On the other hand, "The Ballot or the Bullet" alienated white Americans. Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. April 8, 2021; energy difference between n=1 and n=2 in joules. The main points of "The Ballot or the Bullet" are: Who was the audience of "The Ballot or the Bullet"? We've got to change our own minds about each other. He calls out America's double standards and wants the world to see the reality behind the mask of its ideals. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet."( page 3 paragraph 3) This few but moving lines show the emotional side of how the african americans feel. You can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs youd like, and remain a member of whichever civic organizations youd like. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. I'm nonviolent with those who are nonviolent with me. "[30] These changes expanded his appeal, therefore expanding his audience, illustrating his ability to use the freedom he found after separating from the Nation of Islam to his advantage in advancing himself as a member of the Civil Rights Movement. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Let the world know the hypocrisy that's practiced over here. Instead, he said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats, who were "nothing but Democrat[s] in disguise". By the same token, the time when that same white man, knowing that your eyes are too far open, can send another negro into the community and get you and me to support him so he can use him to lead us astray- those days are long gone too. African Americans have a constitutional right to own guns and defend themselves from being attacked by the white man. [15], Malcolm X described his continued commitment to black nationalism, which he defined as the philosophy that African Americans should govern their own communities. Not affiliated with Harvard College. ", a form of verbal irony generally intened as a witty insult. In The Ballot or the Bullet by Malcom X, Malcolm X advocates African Americans to take matters into their own hands by either casting their ballot to determine whos going to sit in the White House and whos going to be in the dog house (Malcom X 2). Malcolm X did not believe the Democrats wanted to help African Americans achieve equal rights. The text shown above is just an extract. ", "As they nourish these dissatisfactions, it can only lead to one thing, an explosion;", extreme exaggeration of something that in reality may be quite logical to prove a point, "If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange some wheat, we certainly have more in common with each other than Kennedy and Khrushchev had with each other. If gaming the political system doesnt work, he recommends African-Americans turn to outright revolution. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. That right there castrates you. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. That is they have been politically informed then they will recognize that each election will end with the same outcome. The history of America is one of colonialism; Malcolm likens the colonists struggle against the British to that of African-Americans against white supremacy. This statement exemplifies how Malcolm X's thinking began to shift concerning the Civil Rights Movement after leaving the Nation of Islam and continued down this path while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" shortly before leaving the United States to travel through North Africa and the Middle East. $4.00. I'm not a Democrat. Likewise, by stating his continued commitment to Black nationalism, Malcolm reassured his followers that he had not made a complete break with his past. Malcolm X was no banal man he was a extravagant civil rights speaker, he showed the truth on how coming together can put the end to African American indifference. The political philosophy is self-government. He argued that the ballot was the only way to achieve true and lasting change, but that the government had to be willing to protect the rights of African Americans. This resource includes the annotated text of Malcolm X's famous "The Ballot or the Bullet" speech. Why did Malcolm X deliver "The Ballot or the Bullet"? An old man can sit. 0; Sign up to highlight and take notes. Although their outspoken beliefs in self-defense and gun ownership branded them a militant group, they created much-needed social programs for their communities, such as health clinics and free breakfast programs. This marks a meaningful divide between Malcolm Xs ethos and the ethos of the Nation of Islam. In 1964 there was going to be a presidential election. Intentional repitition of the same grammatical structure, which may also include a repeated word or phrase, in the same structural position at least three times in nearby sentences or segments of a sentence. Because of this, Malcolm X believes all African Americans must join together to bypass the United States government and take their grievances to the United Nations as a human rights rather than civil rights issue. 11. Deliberate use of many conjunctions for special emphasis. One sentence he said stuck out like a sore thumb. In "The Ballot or the Bullet," Malcolm X clarifies that African Americans have no inherent bias toward the white man; they are "anti-exploitation . The Ballot or the Bullet is a speech delivered by Malcolm X in 1964. In its advocacy of voting, "The Ballot or the Bullet" presented ideas opposite to those of the Nation of Islam, which forbade its members from participating in the political process. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. Black people in America came together to receive motivation to fight for equality.In this speech Malcolm X inspires black people to take a stance and fight for their civil rights. ", " And in 1964 you'll see this young black man, this new generation asking for the ballot or bullet. Narrator and Point of View Malcolm X narrates the speech from a first-person point of view. X's purpose is to awaken the black . Although he supported black equality, he attacked the problem unlike others such as Martin Luther King Jr. did. In 1964, it's the ballot or the bullet. And where you and I are concerned, not only do we lose it when we spend it out of the community, but the white man has got all our stores in the community tied up; so that though we spend it in the community, at sundown the man who runs the store takes it over across town somewhere. Malcolm X addressed the issue of "rifles and shotguns", a controversy that had dogged him since his March 8 announcement that he had left the Nation of Islam. These tools make The Ballot or the Bullet more memorable and help the speaker maintain his audiences attention. "The Ballot or the Bullet" opens by addressing the differences in religious beliefs that divide the African-American community. Relying on peaceful protests such as sit-ins castrates the black man, says Malcolm. Black Nationalism: an ideology that African Americans should separate from white America and form their own institutions. He explains that he does not subscribe to either the Democratic or the Republican party, because he considers himself a victim of Americas so-called democracy. For African-Americans, there is no American dream, only an American nightmare. If the word is correct, write C./ Malcolm X delivered "The Ballot or the Bullet" to foster a relationship with other civil rights leaders and announce his desire to work with all groups of African Americans after leaving the Nation of Islam. Instead of crying and be depressed with his lost, he continued to study. How does Malcolm X think the civil rights problem should be solved? This downplaying of his religion reverberates in the context of a speech advocating for political engagement. Parallelism Malcolm X wa the leading black figure in the American Civil Rights movement advocating for a stronger even violent response to White American apathy of black rights. Malcolm provides an economic summary of black nationalism: African-Americans should buy from African-American owned and operated businesses so as to feed the prosperity of their own communities and lift the levelto a higher levelso that we will be satisfied in our own circles and wont be running around here to knock our way into a social circle where were not wanted. This economic attitude is in keeping with the larger social and political attitudes of separatism that marked black nationalism, which claimed that integration would only result in further oppression of black peoples and advocated, as the name suggests, for entirely separate and self-governed communities. intentional balancing clauses within a sentence to create equality of development between ideas (a.k.a. The white supremacist system is the antagonist. Some examples of rhetorical questions that help structure the speech are: The question tonight, as I understand it, is The Negro Revolt, and Where Do We Go From Here? or What Nex. He uses "if-then" statements in "The Ballot or the Bullet" to organize his reasoning, such as when he states, "[i]f birth made you an American, [then] you wouldn't need any legislation." How does he use his beliefs to persuade a mixed audience about the importance of voting to African Americans? Because he think too much on what had been said by his teacher, he drop out the school and started to do some dirty business. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. Correct the word in italics. GradeSaver "The Ballot or the Bullet The Ballot or the Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis". You're nothing but Africans. The white politicians would come into black neighborhoods and push, press, and force it upon blacks to put them in office. Some were communists; some, Prosperity is a great teacher; adversity a, Thats camouflage, thats trickery, thats, Click here to study/print these flashcards. Rhetorical Analysis Of 'The Ballot Or The Bullet', Civil Rights Activist, Malcolm X, in his speech The Ballot or The Bullet addressed the issue that the black community needs to take action about how the government treats them unfairly. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is a speech that Malcolm X first delivered at Cory Methodist Church in Cleveland, Ohio, on April 3, 1964. The mood oscillates between despair, anger, and hope. As a member of PrimeStudyGuides.com, you get access to all of the content. In this case, Malcolm X makes an analogy between Russia-US international cooperationand cooperation among African Americans of different religions fighting for the same cause: If the late President Kennedy could get together with Khrushchev and exchange s. With the help of properly chosen stylistic means, Malcolm X was able to create a powerful speech and become a famous figure in American history. "The Ballot or the Bullet" is listed as one of the most important speeches Malcolm X ever gave because: One of them makes believe he's for you, and he's got it fixed where the other one is so tight against you, he never has to keep his promise. The Question and Answer section for The Ballot or the Bullet is a great He constantly used repetition of the words "the ballot or the bullet" in order to keep the thought present in the head of the audience, and after completing every thought, he found a way to connect it back to the issue of the ballot or the bullet. Malcolms purpose was to emphasize the idea that the black community needs to be informed about the political community. Malcolm speaks out to all who are willing to obtain their civil rights.In Ballot or Bullet Malcolm X uses Anaphora, Antithesis, Ethical Appeal, Word choice, and Rhetorical question to show the lack of support from government and how coming together can help fight back. Right there it brings you down. The media misconstrued Malcolm X's calls for self-defense as calls for violence. For instance he describes the African population in America as "Africans who are in America." . They don't attack me because I'm a Muslim; they attack me 'CAUSE I'M BLACK. Let him know that it must be the ballot or the bullet. He chose this speech to express cause and effect within the black community because he wants his audience to see that they are being taken advantage of. He wants the audience to truly see that government is filled with false promises (para 11). in "the Ballot or the Bullet" with Malcom X. what made the speaker qualified to give this speech. GradeSaver, Read the Study Guide for The Ballot or the Bullet, Malcolm X: His Voice in Poetry and Politics, A Question of Appeal: Rhetorical Analysis of Malcolm X and MLK, View Wikipedia Entries for The Ballot or the Bullet. True. Instead of promoting peace to solve problems, Malcolm X used violence when necessary to get his points across to his audience. ", "They don't hang you because you're a Baptist; they hang you 'CAUSE YOU'RE BLACK. Through repetition of inflammatory phrases and accusatory diction both which create appeals to anger, Malcolm X effectively persuades his audience during The Ballot Or The Bullet.. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Imagine living in a world of segregation - constantly judged by color of ones skin and not being permitted to associate with the superior race. , you get access to all of the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans living. Shocked the nation with multiple reports of violence against African Americans can subscribe to whichever religious beliefs that the! And hope form their own institutions 'CAUSE I 'm a Muslim ; they hang you you. And take notes to solve problems, Malcolm said, the Democrats blamed the Dixiecrats who. Each election will end with the same outcome, who were `` nothing but Democrat [ s in... Bullet, Part 1 Summary and Analysis '' hand, `` and in 1964 'll! 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