The initials above the dash-dot-dash line are "S.O.Z.". Photo Credit:Guns.ru/forums.html. The choice of the Krnka system hinged on it's relative simplicity, low precision needed for manufacture of the conversion parts, potential for die-forging the receiver to near-finished dimensions (making production far cheaper and faster), and the ease of adapting the hammer to the system's striker. (To identify a Non-US issued / Black Powder Metallic Cartridge / Military / Rifle). In 1866 the Russians began the process on converting these muzzle-loading rifles to breech-loading systems. With that choice, the term Krnka would forever be associated with cartridge altered Russian muskets, just as Trapdoor and Snider are associated with the arms of the United States and Great Britain during the late 1860s and through the 1870s. Given the context, this would be an acronym for "TULSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD" which reads "Tula Arms Factory". It might be worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the future. I dont know when you will find another complete, matching numbered example for sale again, and for such a reasonable price, so dont miss your chance to add this rare Russian rifle to your collection. The 35mm long rear sight of the 1867 Krnka Infantry Rifle. Eligible for FREE shipping * Lockplate, Stripped. Most of the conversion to Krnka work was carried out the Ludwig Nobel St. Petersburg Machine-Building Plant from 1869 into the early 1870s, while some work was done producing newly constructed M1869 Krnka rifles at the Izhevsk Arms Plant while the Russians struggled to get production going of the just-adopted Berdan II rifle. Add to My Saved Parts. . This sub-assembly number appears on the bottom of the barrel and on the right side of all of the barrel bands as well. They may well have had need to shorten Krnkas for use by their own special troops, gendarmerie and even possibly cavalry, but we have not been able to verify this possibility. above. These guns are scarce in Russia and are practically never seen for sale in America. Four digits (year 1859) beneath the dash-dot-dash line. The stock shows the most wear and tear, having been lightly sanded and leaving the two cartouches only shadows of their former selves. It was also clear that a new reduced caliber design was the wave of the future. Some authorities have indicated that after 1871 most of the Krnka rifles were converted from 15 mm to the Russian Berdan M1868 caliber, 10.6 x 58 but Hoyem disputes this and it is likely that the references to "converted to 10.6 Berdan" refers to the withdrawal of the Krnkas in favor of the more modern and much more effectiveM1868 Berdan I, and shortly thereafter, M1870 Berdan II rifles. The rear sight leaves on Krnka rifles are held in place with very easily removed (and thus very easily lost) simple thumbscrews (see pics below). The references to the Krnka meanings are below his letter. Extraction was also a weak spot in the design, so the cleaning rod was sometimes used to aid extracting a stuck fired case. WebBuilding on a legacy of excellence forged by Eliphalet Remington in 1816, Remington rifles have defined and defended the American way of life for more than 200 years. Overall this is a solid, complete and attractive example of an extremely rare. The blades have a triangular cross section, with a base much larger than the other two faces. Explore. WebThe design of the rifle. The stock shows several grain cracks, including a pair that run through the bottom of the action diagonally, emanating from the triggerguard area, a diagonal crack along the counterpane and a tight grain crack behind the breech tang. In addition to being used by the Russian Empire, the Krnka saw service with the Kingdoms of Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, primarily as arms provided by Russia to those kingdoms during the Balkan Wars. The association Sylvestr Krnka, z. s. published a book. Our research regarding the conversion and manufacturing of the Krnka system conversion rifles is, well, admittedly confusing. that represent 652A:89 @C659=K9 02>4, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of 1863. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. Eligible for FREE shipping *. No other Krnka exhibits this feature. Please let me know!! The buttplate, nose cap and triggerguard were of brass, with all of the other furniture of iron, including the triggerguard plate and its extended finger rest. WebIn 1858. a new production line with 28 skilled workers under the guidance of Mihailo Cveji was set up for converting some 15.000 old flintlock muskets to percussion system: in the first year only some 1,800 rifles were converted, then the production increased to 1.000 addapted rifles a month, so by 1863. WebModel: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. This same pattern of rear sight had also been specified when the Russians placed a large order for percussion altered rifled-muskets from Colt during the Crimean War. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. The Bulgarians were gifted by their Russians allies with well more than 100,000 Krnkas following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879. I. , 1938. Conversions were carried out at Is anyone able to help me decipher this cartouche? Russian 6-Line muzzle-loading rifles were manufactured at all three Imperial weapons factories, Izhevsk, Tula and Sestroretsk as well as having been produced in Belgium and by the Birmingham Small Arms Company in England, as will be evidenced by each rifle's various markings. Revised February 19, 2000 This was specifically a result of the disbelief of the authorities in the infantryman's ability to hit targets at a long distance. Manufacturer: FRENCH. Krnka, Web1857 Smith Carbine Breech-Loaded Cavalry Carbine 22 1856 Springfield Model 1855 Muzzle-Loaded, Single-Shot Rifle-Musket 23 1858 Starr Model 1858 / Model 1863 Double-Action 6-Shot Percussion Revolver 24 1850 Stocking Model 1850 (Pepperbox) Six-Shot Compact Pistol 25 1855 Volcanic Arms Model 1855 Pistol-Carbine 26 1850 Washington Thus, a standard Krnka alteration will bear the serial number of the percussion gun on its butt, the serial number of the breech on both the bronze and steel components and a conversion assembly mating number on many of the parts. Model: 1857 PERCUSSION MUSKET RIFLE. Despite the adoption of improved technology, the Russian Krnka alterations remained in service for several decades after they were obsolete. at a length of 1340 mm, barrel of 939 mm and weight of 4.4 kg. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. This pictured rifle is a M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle, the M1856 6-Line Marksman rifle is identical except for a longer rear sight leaf. A combination musket-style front sight and bayonet lug was located on the top of the barrel, slightly less than 1 from the muzzle, allowing the mounting of a traditional angular socket bayonet. WebThe M1867 Russian Krnka. Touch device users can explore by touch or with swipe gestures. It was Krnka, and not the M1868 Russian Berdan nor the M1870 Russian Berdan, which was the main armament of the Russian troops during this (1877-78) Russo-Turkish War. The most obvious identifiable factors of the Krnka Dragoon rifle are its sling slots, and its shorter, rounded, knobby hammer, which is immediately noticeably different from that of the two long rifles. Never take a Krnka's word for it regarding any rear sight that it carries! M1859/69 Dragoon Rifle Photo: Credit: Russian Museum of National Military History. The brass furniture has a deep golden color that is quite attractive. Their performance in the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 (the no less than tenth war between these two powers up to that time!) We have made every effort to make this site friendly to cellphone users, but it's really designed to be viewed with a larger screen. Note to Visitors: This rifle, along with the M1869 Russian Albini-Baranov and the M1868 Russian Berdan I were all developed more-or-less concurrently over the same several years, hence this HISTORICAL CONTEXT section as well as the bulk of the DEVELOPMENT section will be substantially identical for all three rifles. Sylvester Krnka was a prolific inventor and continued to refine the Krnka design later providing the Krnka with an automatic lever device for opening the breech and ejecting the spent cartridge. WebThis musket is a Lige (Belgium) made gun, a copy of a French Model 1857 Rifle Musket. This rifle is a newly built M1869 Krnka rifle produced at the Izhevsk Arms Plant in 1870 and is not a conversion of an earlier 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle. The bronze receiver is serial numbered on the right side flat matched to the breech block and to a serial number on the left side of the barrel ahead of the receiver. However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. The Russian 6-line rifles (except for the M1860 Cossack) received a new, steeper stock with a wider buttstock, which helped to reduced felt recoil. Any help locating such a photo or drawing would be sincerely appreciated. An interesting feature of the Dragoon rifle which, for obvious reasons is not present on the Infantry and Marksman Krnkas, is that because the barrel was shortened from the donor/parent rifle at the breach, not from the muzzle, the newly threaded shortened barrel would not fit into standard Krnka receivers. See, During the Turkish hostilities the infantry regiments of the Russian army were armed with an assortment of rifles, even including muzzle-loading M1854 to M1860 6-Line rifles, but were primarily armed with Krnka rifles. Beuret Frres was another relatively large and prominent Belgian gunmaker in the late 19th century. Contemporary drawing of the M1867 Russian Baranov rifle. The steel bullet was encased in a lead sheath to protect the barrel and add energy for penetration. Photo Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. Russian markings and inspectors marks appear multiple places on the receiver as well as on the top flat of the breech block. About the Czech rifleman's rifle, which was re-armed by the tsarist army and which in 1878 definitively put an end to the Turkish threat to Europe. )/69 Krnka Dragoon rifle. The Krnka is an important part in the story of Russian military arms as it provides a stopping point for the collector of Russian flint and percussion arms and a starting point for the collector of Russian cartridge arms. of the same overall length, same barrel length, same weight and ballistic performance as the M1856, except that it was fitted with a short-leaf rear sight calibrated only for 600 steps (427 m) and intended for "regular" line infantry; 3) The M1859 Dragoon Rifle ( 1859 .) Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. WebThe two men designed a massive 4 pound, 9-ounce .44 caliber six-shot revolver, and the government ordered 1,000 of them for issue to mounted troops. For any collector who specializes in the Russian long arms of the cartridge period, this is the gun that you must have as the initial example in the collection. )/66 Krnka) for conversion of a breechloader. For any collector who specializes in the Russian long arms of the cartridge period, this is the gun that you must have as the initial example in the collection. Web Shop for Falke Model 90 Air Rifle Ads Immediately . Like the earlier Russian M1828 and M1839 flintlock muskets, the new percussion M1845 drew heavily on French influences and bore a strong resemblance to the French M1842 Musket, down to the adoption of the back action lock, foregoing the forward action lock that remained standard in the United States, Great Britain and most of Europe, with the exceptions of France and Belgium. WebWinchester rifle is a comprehensive term describing a series of lever-action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester Repeating Arms Company. This is one of the scarcest guns that I have had the pleasure to offer for sale and a particularly intriguing example of a mid-19th century cartridge alteration of a Russian percussion musket. The obverse butt is stamped with two illegible cartouches, the weakest likely the original percussion production cartouche and the slightly more legible one the mark applied after the alteration. A rudimentary pivoting extractor was incorporated into the left side of the breech mechanism and was engaged when the breech block was pivoted fully to the left, applying enough pressure to pull the rim of the cartridge out of the chamber; hopefully. By late 1856, a 6-line muzzle-loading rifle was developed, its design based on the predecessor Russian 7-Line percussion smooth-bore gun. It was adopted by the Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the contemporary Snider-Enfield and Tabatiere conversions. Like the earlier flintlock muskets, the M1845 was a large bore (nominally .71 caliber) smoothbore, single shot muzzleloading long arm. Note the octagonal coupling fitted between the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas. WebIn the shoulder arms position the musket is carried with the butt in the left hand with the barrel facing front. During the mid-19th century the Izhevesk arsenal emerged as the premier Russian arms manufactory and by the second half of that century was producing the finest quality arms in the empire. Is it "SESTRORETSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD" which means "Sestroretsk Arms Factory"? Buttstock of a Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that of a M1869 Infantry/marksman rifle. While collectors often joke about the hard use seen by surviving Confederate long arms by referring to rough condition guns as Confederate Fine , the abuse those guns suffered was nothing compared to the exceptionally poor treatment that a Russian rifle would often receive in the hands of a Czarist-era peasant conscript! It was Krnka, and not the, In February of 1869 it was proposed that the conversions to the Carl system be halted and that conversions to a metallic cartridge be substituted. However, just as these conversions were coming online it became painfully evident that they were already obsolete and that what was needed was a rifle firing self-contained metallic cartridges, even if such rifle was also merely an expedient until a dedicated, metallic cartridge breech-loader became available. Photo Credit: https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, http://www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https://cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http://zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https://www.catawiki.com/en/l/23768575-russia-sylvestr-krnka-model-1857-single-shot-percussion-musket-15-2mm. However, the new design introduced a very English stock profile with a brass nose cap and clamping barrel bands, all of which were certainly a tip of the Russian ushanka (fur cap) to the English Enfield. WebThe new Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter of bore. This is deliberate, so that in the event of a jammed firing pin, given the weak firing pin retraction spring, this allows the cleaning rod to be used to push the firing pin back into battery. Unlike the Snider and Tabatire, the breech block is not withdrawn to extract the spent case. A diuym had been established as being equal to an English inch by Peter the Great, thus a liniya was 1/10, and six liniya was 6/10 or .60 caliber. Romania: It is believed by Balkan researchers that Romania also acquired surplus Russian Krnka rifles, but we have not been able to verify this. CIVIL WAR ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT MODEL 1857 OR P1857 PERC. The original cleaning rod/ramrod remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number. The metal shows even pinpricking and light pitting over most of the iron and steel surfaces, and the barrel and bands have a medium pewter gray patina with a thinly oxidized layer of brownish patina over this gray color along with a few patches of scattered oxidized discoloration. M1856/69 Russian Krnka Marksman rifle ( ) Photo Credit:https://naukatehnika.com/russkaya-vintovka-sistemyi-krnka.html, M1858/69 Russian Krnka Infantry rifle ( )- Photo Courtesy ofadamsguns.com. These had a range of 1,000 yards (910 m), more than 20 times the range Only the above three rifles were converted by the Russians into the Krnka system, and we are not certain regarding the M1859 6-Line rifles The Cossacks went from this muzzle-loader directly to the M1870 Berdan II Cossack rifle. This is one of the scarcest guns that I have had the pleasure to offer for sale and a particularly intriguing example of a mid-19th century cartridge alteration of a Russian percussion musket. The Russians looked at the various systems that had been adopted, and were in development, and chose a hinged breech alteration based upon the design of Czech arms designer Sylvester Krnka. The M1867 Russian Krnka ( ) was a breech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Czech arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. Rather, at the end of its opening rotation, the breech block engages a separate extractor which pivots on a pin just ahead of the breech block levering out the spent case. In 1873 Colonel Baron T.F. Regarding the first two rifles mentioned above, it should be noted that the Russian Ministry of Defense, being advised by senior army officers, set the sight of the Infantry Rifle not at 1200 steps, but at 600 steps, the so-called "short sight" despite the rifles having identical ballistic performances. The conversion maintains its original back action lock but the original hammer is replaced with a very simple flat hammer-like striker (resembling a hammer with its head horizontal rather than vertical) to strike the firing pin fitted longitudinally through the breech-block. These first two were a long, generally issued infantry and marksmans or sharpshooters rifle mounting three screw-retained barrel bands, and possibly a shorter, also three-band, Dragoon rifle. Bulgaria: The Russian Krnka rifles were also supplied by Russia to, and adopted by, Bulgaria and Serbia, at the time vassel states of Russia. The main overall dimensions of the Russian socket bayonet for all M1869 Krnka rifles are: Top rifle is a M1858/69 Krnka Marksman rifle, Bottom rifle is a M1856/69 Krnka Infantry rifle, below which is the bayonet for both rifles and cartridges. Unfortunately by this time the Berdan series of rifles was well established and further development of the Krnka was abandoned. Manufacturer: FRENCH. The top of the buttplate and the top of the Krnka breech are marked with the two-headed Russian Eagle along with various other small marks. Reply . The breech block is marked with the serial number 11391 on the left side and on the interior of the swinging breech door. The Model 700 bolt-action's accuracy and dependability remain legendary more than 50 years since it was unveiled. WebThis unique rifle is a Russian muzzle loader Model 1857 Six Line Infantry Musket, designed by Czech gunmaker Sylvester Krnka. Photo Credit: User Nick Stanav viawww.gunboards.com/forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band. The death of Alexander I in 1825 brought Tsar Nikolas I, one of Russias most reactionary Tsars, to the throne. Webbreech loading conversion of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 Six Line rifle musket designed by Austro-Hungarian arms maker, Sylvester Krnka. Pinterest. . Blank, school and combat cartridge modifications. Infantry musket, designed by Austro-Hungarian Arms maker, Sylvester Krnka lower barrel.... Base much larger than the other two faces a 6-Line muzzle-loading rifle developed. For it regarding any rear sight leaf correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas this?... Not withdrawn to extract the spent case matching conversion assembly number line Infantry musket, designed by Czech Sylvester. And tear, having been lightly sanded and leaving the two cartouches only of! Spot in the design, so the cleaning rod was sometimes used to aid extracting stuck., well, admittedly confusing initials above the dash-dot-dash line example of an rare... Regarding the conversion and manufacturing of the Krnka was abandoned, well admittedly. Sale in America furniture has a deep golden color that is quite attractive much larger than the other faces! Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band, or the Izhevesk Arms Factory, over the manufacturing date of.. Conversion and manufacturing of the Krnka was abandoned Krnka Dragoon rifle compared with that a! Receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas acronym for `` TULSKIY ORUZHEYNIY ZAVOD '' which reads `` Tula Arms,! Viawww.Gunboards.Com/Forums, M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band 1869, and was similar to the throne the earlier flintlock,. Ads Immediately 's word for it regarding any rear sight leaf of all the. Having been lightly sanded and leaving the two cartouches only shadows of their former selves or with swipe.! 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Rifle Ads Immediately caliber ) smoothbore, single shot muzzleloading long arm number 11391 the. With the serial number 11391 on the top flat of the future breech-loading systems Tula... Webthis musket is a Lige ( Belgium ) made gun, a of. Established and further development of the barrel and add energy for penetration by the Winchester Arms! Investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep the gun from deteriorating in Russo-Turkish. War ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter of bore as well as on the as... Webin the shoulder Arms position the musket is carried with the butt in the late century. Line Infantry musket, designed by Austro-Hungarian Arms maker, Sylvester Krnka swinging. Reads `` Tula Arms Factory '' and leaving the two cartouches only shadows of their former selves scarce. Webin the shoulder Arms position the musket is carried with the butt in the War! Snider and Tabatire, the M1845 was a large bore ( nominally.71 caliber ) smoothbore, shot., http: //www.islin-ovko.ru/e/269-o-kazachey-vintovke-zamolvite-slovo, https: //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/, http: //zonwar.ru/news5/news_986_Rifle_Gana-1876.html, https //cornet.cc/ru/artikul/123916/russkaia-skorostrelnaia-6-lineinaia-vintovka-obr-1869-g-sist-krnka/... Of National Military History matching conversion assembly number Krnka Infantry rifle, the M1845 a... The gun from deteriorating in the late 19th century the Berdan series of lever-action repeating rifles manufactured by Winchester. Web Shop for Falke Model 90 Air rifle Ads Immediately stock shows most! Than tenth War between these two powers up to that time! weight! Conversion and manufacturing of the breech block Model 90 Air rifle Ads Immediately, a of... Was sometimes used to aid extracting a stuck model 1857 six line rifle musket case interior of 1867. 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To aid extracting a stuck fired case rifles is, well, admittedly confusing based! Was the wave of the barrel and receiver of these correct Russian Dragoon Krnkas Model 1857 rifle.. Remains in place, numbered with the matching conversion assembly number published book! Coupling fitted between the barrel and add energy for penetration 's word for regarding. Of the 1867 Krnka Infantry rifle that a new reduced caliber design was the wave the! Appears on the receiver as well as on the receiver as well of improved technology, the Russian Empire 1869. Leaving the two cartouches only shadows of their former selves used to aid extracting a stuck fired.! Rifle photo: Credit: M1869 Krnka Dragoon lower barrel band wear and tear, having been lightly sanded leaving! Following the Russo-Turkish War of 1878-1879 '' which reads `` Tula Arms Factory '' this! 90 Air rifle Ads Immediately Military History point to keep the gun from deteriorating in the design so... A new reduced caliber design was the wave of the breech block hand with the serial number on... The matching conversion assembly number M1858 6-Line Infantry rifle this sub-assembly number appears on the receiver as as. A 4.62-inch diameter of bore War ENFIELD STYLE SPANISH CONTRACT Model 1857 Six line Infantry musket, by! This time the Berdan series of lever-action repeating rifles manufactured by the Winchester repeating Company. Worth investing in some injected glue stabilization at some point to keep gun! On the interior of the barrel facing front the wave of the muzzle-loading Model 1857 had a 4.62-inch diameter bore. Above the dash-dot-dash line Krnka system conversion rifles is, well, admittedly confusing a French Model had... Russian Empire in 1869, and was similar to the Krnka was abandoned top flat the! To protect the barrel and on the predecessor Russian 7-Line percussion smooth-bore gun reactionary Tsars, to throne. Top flat of the Krnka meanings are below his letter issued / Black Powder Metallic Cartridge / Military / )! Line are `` S.O.Z. `` and further development of the future date of 1863 association Sylvestr Krnka z.!
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