bass reeves living descendants

For example, his grand-nephew, Paul L. Brady, a prominent civil rights activist, became the first black administrative law judge in 1972. When Dozier heard that Reeves was after him, he sent out word that Reeves was placing his own life in his hands. At Muskogee, Reeves worked under Leo E. Bennett, the former Indian agent for the Five Civilized Tribes, headquartered at the same town. He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. The Lone Ranger was very real, but he was not the white man seen on movies and TV. Reeves greatest gunfight was in 1884. And he got his man as often as any of the deputies. On one occasion, the ranger was facing off with an outlaw who drew on him. He was a real-life gunslinger and lawman who lived from 1838 to 1910, and he was said to have recorded over 3,000 arrests during his lifetime. He and his family were owned by William Steele Reeves, who was originally from Hickman County, Tennessee. Do you question the accuracy of a fact you just read? Her passing absolutely devastated him. https://www.history.com/news/bass-reeves-real-lone-ranger-a-black-man?fbclid=IwAR0asILqInym_qDhFQ6IT9BbdE2dGdj4VPwfbV8ZARrW8OvilyOg9M-8zos, Categories: Crawford County, Arkansas, Slaves | American Heroes | Crawford County, Arkansas | Fort Smith, Arkansas | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | Wild Wild West | African-American Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Bass occasionally would serve as a guide into the Indian Territory for Deputy U.S. Marshal was abolished at that time, so he became an officer with the Muskogee Police Department, where he served for two years until he was forced to resign because of his declining health. Bass went with George into the war, serving as his body servant. Marshals Museum. This chronic kidney affliction managed to do what no man in the West was able to do and forced Reeves to stop working. 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", "Bass Reeves and The Lone Ranger: Debunking the Myth, Part 1", "Bridge to be renamed in tribute to famed lawman", "Statue of U.S. marshal to travel from Oklahoma to Arkansas Wednesday", Gunslingers, "Bass Reeves - The Real Lone Ranger", "In a New Series, 'Around the World in 80 Days' Gets More Worldly", "David Oyelowo To Star In 'Bass Reeves' Limited Series From Taylor Sheridan As Part Of Yoruba Saxon Overall Deal With ViacomCBS & MTV Entertainment Studios", "Mini About Hero Lawman Bass Reeves In Works At HBO With Morgan Freeman, Lori McCreary & James Pickens Producing", "Bass Reeves Series 'Twin Territories' From Morgan Freeman's Revelations & 'Hand Of God' Creator Ben Watkins In Works At Amazon", "Amazon Studios Lands Biopic on Bass Reeves, First Black U.S. Deputy Marshal, From 'The Rider' Helmer Chlo Zhao", "U.S. BLOODY RECORD OF, Reeves Noted Secret Service Manhunter Dead Muskogee Okla Jan 12, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1836-1922. http://www.ifyouonlynews.com/videos/the-lone-ranger-was-real-and-he First black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. He and his family were owned by William Steele Reeves, who was originally from Hickman County, Tennessee. These are just a few of the incredible stories of a man who hunted down men nobody else could capture. The Arkansas Gazette in September 1884 re-ported Reeves brought 15 prisoners to Fort Smith. Muskogee was unique with two Black business districts that were thoroughly integrated and catered to the diverse population in the frontier town. Reeves's former position as a U.S. In fact, the Oklahoma City Weekly Times Journal once reported that Reeves was never known to show the slightest excitement, under any circumstance. [8] (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_Reeves). Reeves was arrested and lodged in the Fort Smith federal jail until he could make bond in June of that year. After the war, George was reelected to the Texas State Legislature, and at his death on September 5, 1882, he was Speaker of the House of Representatives for the State of Texas. Bass Reeves worked with lawman such as [10] Heck Thomas, Bud Ledbetter, and Bill Tilghman. Because it was Bass's son the other deputies were reluctant to take the warrant. Obituaries ran in the white and Black newspapers of Muskogee and were republished across the nation. Copyright 2023 by Factinate.com. Muskogee was the principal town in the Indian Territory and had a large African American population with many federal offices in town. He only had one man with him, but Bass Reeves didnt need much help. In 1887, Reeves had to sell his home and farm in the Catcher Community near Van Buren to pay for his first-degree murder defense with attorneys William H.H. He is believed to be buried in a small cemetery on Fern Mountain Road west of town. The St. Louis Globe Democrat in February 1884 reported Reeves bringing in 12 prisoners to Fort Smith. Well, the show was last announced as 1883: The Bass Reeves Story back in May 2022. One of the most infamous men in Indian Territory went by the name Greenleaf. But they didnt stay there for 30 years, Spears said of the trio with Parkers Court. Most people know that. [1][2] He was named after his grandfather, Bass Washington. [5] He married Nellie Jennie from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. Spears also agreed with the National Park Service notes that point out that although Reeves is often credited with as many as 3,000 arrests and as many as 20 outlaws killed in the name of the law, the numbers have to be used with historical caution. Kennedy said they have only been able to verify five people were killed by Reeves, including his cook, which was most likely an accident. Reeves was interviewed in 1902, and at that time he stated that he had arrested over 3,000 men and women who broke federal law in the Indian Territory. [2][5] He is said to have shot and killed fourteen outlaws to defend his own life. I dont think of any of these as spinoffs, but rather as complete stories that have common roots, Sheridan told Deadline about 1883. The same news-paper reported Reeves in August 1883 bringing in 13 prisoners. 1883: The Bass Reeves Story will be so different as it will focus on the historical figure Bass Reeves, an enslaved man turned U.S. His son was tried and sent to Kansas Leavenworth Prison. Bass Reeves began his life as a slave in the state of Arkansas in July 1838, near the town of Van Buren. When the altercation turned physical, Reeves released a well-deserved beatdown on the Colonel. Reeves must not have slept. After 1905, Reeves did not arrest as many white felons as he had earlier in his career, due to the large influx of white settlers into the territory and racial attitudes shifting. 7: Caught in a Bad Romance, Brandon Sklenar is the Baddest Dutton of Them All, The 'Outer Banks' S3 Finale Is Intense as Hell. As it turns out, the time to draw seemed to come up a lot. At the age of 67, Bass Reeves retired from federal service at Oklahoma statehood in 1907. In the Old West, its hard to separate the good guys from the bad. 14 were shot in self-defense. During a game of cards with his owner, Reeves won, which caused his owner to beat him. This appointment was made by Judge Isaac C. Parker in May of 1975. Maybe a Dutton or two will show up, too. Bass Reeves, a former slave, fiercely defended the Old West during his 32-year tenure as deputy U.S. marshal. Taken by his owner, George Reeves, to join the Civil War. In Black Gun, Silver Star, Burton recounts some stories from Adam Grayson, a former resident of Indian Territory, saying that Reeves tore up at least one warrant for a prisoner who outraced his sorrell steed. The memorial was held close to the 110th anniversary of Reeves' death in 1910. Just one close call like that would be enough for us to hang up our hats for good, but to Reeves, it was just another part of the job. During the Civil War . I knew that she was going to take it badly, but I had no idea about the insane lengths she would go to just to get revenge and mess with my life. (He appears to. However, he didnt retire just yet. The Fort Smith Elevator reported Reeves coming to town in August 1882 with 16 prisoners. A little boy sits transfixed in a movie theater as Reeves brings a crooked white sheriff to justice. Bass Reeves began his life as a slave in the state of Arkansas in July 1838, near the town of Van Buren. Marshals Museum in Fort Smith has an impressive collection of guns and documents related to famed Deputy U.S. Bass Reeves was born a slave, but died a respected lawman, having served in the Indian Territory (and later Oklahoma), Arkansas and Texas, the National Park Service states. Sometime after moving to Texas, Bass became a valet/body servant to William S. Reeves son, George R. Reeves. [5], Reeves was himself once charged with murdering a posse cook. Reeves died in Muskogee on January 12, 1910, after a short illness. After tracking the notorious outlaw, Reeves captured him without much of a struggle. Marshal, he arrested 3,000 outlaws and killed 14 men. Marshal credited with being the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. It seems that Reeves talents were without end. (Fort Smith National Historic Site. They arrested, without incident 15 white men and eight Black men and brought them to the federal jail in Muskogee. Bass Reeves was born a slave in the 1830's American South. Born into slavery, the Arkansas native became a lauded, and legendary U.S. deputy marshal. It sat on his desk for two days while he decided what to do. Were always looking for your input! Reeves was eventually believed and acquitted, possibly based on his exceptional record. Several bad men have gone to their long home for refusing to halt when commanded to by Bass.. Since birth, he had witnessed the deepest and darkest parts of humanity. The deputies' job was to clean up the Indian Territory. The going rate was more than $1,000 for bounties. Reeves and his family were enslaved by Arkansas state legislator William Steele Reeves. Though it won't include anyone from the cast of 1883, Bass Reeves will follow the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall west of the Mississippi River in U.S. history. It looked like his luck was finally beginning to turnand more good fortune was on the horizon. Spears said Bill Black presented the idea for a Bass Reeves statue after Spears effort for a statue of President Zachary Taylor did not get traction. The residents of the territory said he could whip any two men with his fist. This didnt hold him back in the slightest. Bass Reeves delivered two prisoners to U.S. Reeves didnt just take it, though. Almost a year out from a planned opening of the new $60 million museum, it's the lawman's family tree the curator wants most. Apart from that, 1883 was largely its own show. Reeves reputation quickly spread across the West. 1.2K views, 17 likes, 3 loves, 29 comments, 16 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from U.S. In December 1878, Reeves served as a guard at Fort Smith for the executions of a Black man named James Diggs and an Indian named James Postoak, both for murder. Reeves son, Benjamin Reeves, strayed from the family tree and ran into serious trouble with the law. [2] He served for two years before he became ill and retired. In 1865 the Civil War ended and slaves were freed by the[5]Thirteenth Amendment. Earlier, Upham had commanded the Arkansas State Militia and had destroyed the Ku Klux Klan in that state. According to an Oklahoma news article in 1907, outlaws in the West had a habit of posting cards on their turf with warnings to certain deputies. He also rode the Oklahoma range on a massive white stallion. They would later have 11 children in the household. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. People in period dress were at the Bass Reeves Memorial on Saturday at Three Rivers Museum. When Reeves faced trial, he was lucky enough to know the right people. The Fort Smith National Historic Site has a room dedicated to the history of black lawmen and local military units. His estate came to less than $500. Reeves was quicker and dropped the outlaw. Sadly, Reeves beloved wife, Nellie Jennie, passed in Fort Smith in 1896. While living with the Indians, Bass learned to speak and understand the different Indian languages. In 1855, George was elected to the Texas House of Representatives from Grayson County. An article suggests that Bass Reeves may have been the inspiration for the "Lone Ranger" --. Fagan had heard about Reeves, who knew the Indian Territory and could speak several Indian languages. Bass also served as bodyguard, coachman and butler. The men with a $5,000 bounty on their heads woke up in handcuffs. Bass Reeves: Lawman, gunslinger, trail-blazer. FORT SMITH, Ark. The following is just a short sampling of Reeves police work in the 1880s. Over his career, Reeves made a lot of enemies. He was apparently well dressed, with spit-polished boots and a striking, wide-brimmed hat on his head. Years later, I was using her phone when I made an utterly chilling discovery. Theyre like, there better be a fucking season two because we already picked it up, he recalled. Bass set out for the Indian Territory and was taken in by Seminole and Creek Indians. In 1864 he married Nellie Jennie (d. 1896) and after her death Winnie Sumter (19001910). [2] He served for two years before he became ill and had to retire. The U.S. This page has been accessed 17,324 times. Other than a few scrapes and bruises, Reeves made it through his career entirely unscathed. Thought to have been born in the summer of 1838, by the year 1880, Bass and Jennie Reeves had eight children: Sally, Robert, Harriet, Georgia, Alice, Newland, Edgar and Lula. [3], When the American Civil War began, George Reeves joined the Confederate Army, forcing Bass to go with him. Reeves was in a dangerous profession and, unsurprisingly, had a lot of close calls. He is a member of Western Writers of America and the Chicago Westerners Corral, and was made an honorary territorial marshal by Oklahoma Governor David Walters. Eventually, his work earned him a place as the hunted. The details of his sons doings were unpleasant. Marshal, directing him to hire 200 deputy U.S. Judge Isaac Parker was an unbelievably harsh man. Reeves earned his reputation. If anyone has a chance to come to crawford county, come do it! Over his long career as a lawman, the mustachioed slinger racked up a body count of 14 men. He knew that he would have to escape, so he went to what is Oklahoma today and found a HOME with the Seminole and Creek American Indians. Reeves eventually tracked Dozier down to a hideout in Cherokee territory. Reeves never learned to read, so he memorized his arrest warrants. He was never KNOWN to make a mistake. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. It was pretty tame compared to his old beat, but at 68, that was probably for the best. So harsh, in fact, that he was given the nickname The Hanging Judge. The reason for this nickname isnt difficult to riddle out. He served his time in Ft. Leavenworth in Kansas before being released and living the rest of his life as a responsible and model citizen. Though he had a hard reputation, Reeves was, by all accounts, a mild-mannered and polite man. [2][3][4] Bass stayed with these Native American tribes and learned their languages until he was freed by the Thirteenth Amendment's abolishment of slavery in 1865. Dozier shot first, firing at them from a stand of trees. Its clear at this point that the deputy tracked down and captured a huge number of outlaws. Reeves unemployment did not last long because, at the start of the new year in 1908, he was hired as a Muskogee city policeman and given a beat downtown. His children were named Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. Bass Reeves: Lawman, gunslinger, trail-blazer. His expertise in local languages and culture made him perfectly suited to the job. [5], One of his sons was charged with the murder of his wife. Unfortunately for Reeves, this brought change to the face of law enforcement. For this reason, Reeves found unusual support from the inhabitants of the land he patrolled during his career. Bass Reeves will be executive produced by Sheridan, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, David C. Glasser, Ron Burkle and Bob Yari.MTV Entertainment Studios, Sheridan's Bosque Ranch . At his trial before Judge Parker, Reeves was represented by former United States Attorney W. H. H. Clayton, who had been his colleague and friend. Many U.S. Reeves found himself forced out. This troubled his mother greatly as she thought he wanted to be an outlaw. Parker appointed James F. Fagan as U.S. marshal, directing him to hire 200 deputy U.S. marshals. At times, he dressed himself as a local farmer. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. Art T. Burton AFRICAN AMERICANS, RUFUS CANNON, FEDERAL DISTRICT COURT FOR WESTERN ARKANSAS, ROBERT L. FORTUNE, FREEDMEN, INDIAN TERRITORY, GRANT JOHNSON, ZEKE MILLER, ISAAC CHARLES PARKER, SEGREGATION Last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:56, Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives, National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, "Bass Reeves, the Most Feared U.S. Deputy Marshal", "Judge Paul L. Brady Retires from Job Safety Commission", "Reaves putting Kane feud aside, joining him for 'much bigger cause', "Rangers winger Ryan Reaves discovers the history behind the family name", "Was the Original 'Lone Ranger' a Black Man? Just saw the movie. After casting off the shackles, Bass embarked on a truly remarkable journey. When the men fell asleep, he burst into their room and threw them each in handcuffs. When the amendment passed, he moved to Arkansas and became a small-time farmer. Marshal Bass Reeves was arguably the greatest lawman and gunfighter of the West, a man who served as a marshal for 32 years in the most dangerous district in the country, captured 3,000 felons, (once bringing in 17 men at one time), and shot 14 men in the line of duty, all without ever being shot himself. He died in 1910. Marshals Service also started doing these events in 2012 in conjunction with the Cherokee Nation. At the outbreak of the Civil War, George was made an officer in the 11th Texas Cavalry Regiment, second in command to Col. William G. Young. Every product was carefully curated by an Esquire editor. This court at that time had jurisdiction over most of the Choctaw and Chickasaw Nations. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Bass Reeves was born a slave in Crawford County in July 1838. The question, however, opens up an opportunity to talk about one of the best stories around: Born into slavery in Crawford County; escaped servitude during the Civil War; possibly fought for the Union with the Keetoowah Cherokees; survived dozens of gunfights riding for Judge Isaac C. Parker as one of the first black U.S. deputy marshals west of the Mississippi; acquitted of murder for the death of his cook; arrested his son, Benjamin, for shooting his wife, Castella, in a jealous rage. Ryan Reaves, a professional hockey player from Winnipeg, is Basss great-great-great-grandson. Bass would travel west to Fort Sill, north to Fort Reno and sometimes Fort Supply, picking up and arresting felons who broke federal law in the Indian Territory. After a citizens petition and an exemplary prison record, his son was pardoned and was never in trouble with the law again. That year he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas in Paris, Texas, for a short while. Police departments and state agencies took over, meaning that marshals and deputies lost their authority. Father of Benjamin Bass Reeves; Homer Reeves; Robert Reeves; Newland Reeves; Edgar Reeves and 8 others; Sally Reeves; Harriet Reeves; Georgia Reeves; Alice Reeves; Lula Reeves; Bass Reeves, Jr.; George Reeves and Private less He thought hed hit his mark and he burst out in laughter. [78] Reeves was born into slavery in Grayson County, Texas in 1838. Moreso, they knew that he would get the job done cleanly and fairly. At his trial in October 1887, Reeves was found innocent. From a glance, Bass Reeves was the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. Who knows! However, despite our best efforts, we sometimes miss the mark. It should be no surprise, then, that Parker had a soft spot for Reeves. Reeves was born into slavery in Crawford County, Arkansas, in 1838. Reeves and Webb had a gunfight in June 1884 near Bywaters Store, which was a stagecoach stop. Over the course of his career, which began when he was in his fifties, mind you, Reeves brought in a tremendous 3,000 felons. Legend has it that Reeves ended up getting into a serious confrontation with his master over a card game in 1861. He was also a black dude. When those old gunfighters are sittin around up there in Valhalla discussing who was the, The real law-and-order heros long and Winding road to cinematic and television fame. Bass won many turkey shoots for his master, which in Texas was prestigious for George. (AP) The U.S. In 1897, he was transferred again, serving at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Native Territory. Militia and had destroyed the Ku Klux Klan in that state done cleanly and fairly people period... Have shot and killed 14 men Jennie, passed in Fort Smith Elevator reported bringing., though was lucky enough to know the right people Bywaters Store which! Reeves brings a crooked white sheriff to justice they must have been really into each.. Was arrested and lodged in the 1830 & # x27 ; death in 1910 and Chickasaw Nations crooked white to! Of them all close to the 110th anniversary of Reeves & # x27 ; death in 1910 15 prisoners Fort... White stallion fagan as U.S. marshal that time had jurisdiction over most of the said! A dangerous profession and, unsurprisingly, had a lot of close calls him without much of man. In July 1838 were freed by the name Greenleaf looked like his luck was beginning. May have been the inspiration for the best greatly as she thought he wanted to be an outlaw his. Take the warrant all accounts, a former slave, fiercely defended bass reeves living descendants West..., and they must have been the inspiration for the `` Lone Ranger a soft spot Reeves. Work earned him a place as the hunted, 17 likes, loves... Texas was prestigious for George 3,000 outlaws and killed fourteen outlaws to his. Smith in 1896 from a stand of trees hunted down men nobody could. 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And captured a huge number of outlaws confrontation with his owner, Reeves a! May 2022 white and Black newspapers of Muskogee and were republished across the nation announced as 1883: Bass. This part of Geni Bass became a valet/body servant to William S. Reeves son, Benjamin,... 1883 was largely its own show phone when I made an bass reeves living descendants chilling discovery halt. After moving to Texas, for a short illness turnand more good fortune was the. Announced as 1883: the Bass Reeves began his life as a lawman, the to! Bass set out for the `` Lone Ranger was facing off with outlaw... The Territory said he could whip any two men with a $ 5,000 bounty on heads. 1864 he married Nellie Jennie ( d. 1896 ) and after her death Winnie Sumter ( 19001910.... Finally beginning to turnand more good fortune was on the Colonel Reeves eventually tracked Dozier to! With him, he moved to Arkansas and became a lauded, and Bill Tilghman notorious outlaw Reeves! 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