Source: Utah Code Ann. The laws regulating the operation of bicycles in the state of Rhode Island are generally found in Title 31 of the Rhode Island General Statutes (R.I. Gen. Laws), available here: http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/Statutes/. Iowa, in conjunction with the Iowa Bicycle Coalition, offers Share the Road license plates. tit. Code Ann., Transp. Sources: Ariz. Rev. Not ride a bicycle where such use is prohibited by official traffic control devices or local ordinances. If reasonably necessary to avoid conditions, including fixed or moving objects, parked or moving vehicles, bicycles, pedestrians, animals or surface hazards. Sources: Ark. In Massachusetts bicycles may be ridden on sidewalks outside business districts when necessary in the interest of safety, unless otherwise directed by local ordinance. When any town license is required, the license shall be in lieu of any license required by any county ordinance. South Dakota requires that, when overtaking and passing a bicycle proceeding in the same direction, a person driving a motor vehicle shall allow a minimum of 3 foot separation between the right side of the drivers vehicle, including any mirror or other projection, and the left side of the bicycle if the posted speed limit is 35 mph or less and shall allow a minimum of 6 feet of separation if the posted speed limit is greater than 35 mph. The governing body of any county, city, or town may by ordinance prohibit the riding of bicycles on designated sidewalks or crosswalks. 47 47-1-186; 47-11-1202. Stat. Transp. The failure of any person to wear a required helmet shall not constitute contributory negligence or assumption of risk, and shall not in any way bar, preclude or foreclose an action for personal injury or wrongful death by or on behalf of such person, nor in any way diminish or reduce the damages recoverable in any such action. Code 23123; 23123.5; 23124; 23125. However, as a 2014e-bike law primernotes, this federal law only applies to the e-bikes product standards and safety. Any driver of a motor vehicle who, in a careless and imprudent manner, drives the vehicle unnecessarily close to, toward, or near a bicyclist is guilty of the offense of careless driving, which is a class 2 misdemeanor traffic offense. The operator of a vehicle that passes a bicyclist proceeding in the same direction may not make a right turn at any intersection or into any highway or driveway unless the turn can be made with reasonable safety. When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction; When preparing for a left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway; and. Source: Mass. 801 (#80-8-14). Death is a fine of $1,000 and one year license suspension. Source: Me. 291C-150; 74 H. 308, 844 P.2d 670. For more information on such plates please visit: http://bmv.ohio.gov/sp_share_the_road.stm. Oregon requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as close as practicable to the right curb or edge of the roadway, except under any of the following circumstances: Oregon requires that a driver of a motor vehicle yield the right of way to any bicyclist on a sidewalk. Vermont does not specifically provide for local authorities to regulate the operation of bicycles or require registration of bicycles at a state-wide level. Indiana does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. Bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated and operating a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances may result in severe punishments. The law enforcement officer shall not provide the assistance offered if the bicycle rider refuses to accept it. In addition, Kentucky regulations provide thata bicycle operated in a highway lane with other vehicle types shall keep to the right unless: (a) Preparing for and executing a left turn; (c) The lane is too narrow to be considered a shared lane. However, in no event shall the failure to wear a required helmet be used as evidence in a trial of any civil action; nor shall any jury in a civil action be instructed regarding violations of the law requiring helmets; nor shall failure to use a helmet be considered as contributory negligence. There are currently no national standards for laws protecting vulnerable road users, but the League of American Bicyclists has drafted a Model Vulnerable Road User statute, which you can find here. There are currently no national standards for laws protecting vulnerable road users, but the League of American Bicyclists has drafted a Model Vulnerable Road User statute,which you can findhere. Motorized bicycle need not be registered, titled, or display a license plate. In addition, no person shall leave a door open on the side of a vehicle available to moving traffic for a period of time longer than necessary to load or unload passengers. Utah provides that if a usable path for bicycles has been provided adjacent to a roadway, a bicycle rider may be directed by a traffic-control device to use the path and not the roadway. However, the Iowa Drivers Manual does advise that motorists should be careful when opening vehicle doors because road widths can force bicyclists to ride close to parked vehicles where they may be injured by an opening door: http://www.iowadot.gov/mvd/ods/dlmanual/dlmanual.pdf. North Carolina requires that a bicyclist, traveling at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must drive in the righthand lane then available for thru traffic, or as close as practicable to the righthand curb or edge of the highway, except when overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction or when preparing for a left turn. There are currently no national standards for laws protecting vulnerable road users, but the League of American Bicyclists has drafted a Model Vulnerable Road User statute,which you can findhere. New Jersey and West Virginia both established a two-tiered classification system. Subsequent offenses shall result in neither a fine of not less than $400 nor more than $1,500 or be imprisoned not less than 10 days nor more than 30 days, or both. In addition, the law includes context sensitive considerations that may increase or decrease the legal safe passing distance. In Colorado, bicycles are defined as vehicles. Maine requires that a person operating a bicycle upon a roadway, at a speed less than the normal speed of traffic moving in the same direction at that time and place, shall operate on the right portion of the way as far as practicable except when it is unsafe to do so as determined by the bicyclist or: Maine does not have a statute that specifically authorizes or prohibits the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. A segway; or13. Maryland requires that the driver of a motor vehicle overtaking a bicycle pass safely at a distance of not less than 3 feet, unless, at the time: Drivers can cross to the left side of the roadway in a no-passing zone, typically marked by a double yellow line, in order to provide a safe passing distance to bicyclists. Due to the broad definition of motor vehicles, intoxication offenses involving motor vehicles may apply to bicyclists. A person who is authorized to drive under an intermediate license, a temporary learning permit or a temporary driving permit shall not operate a motor vehicle on a highway while using a wireless communication device to send or receive a written message while the motor vehicle is in motion; A person shall not use a wireless communication device while operating a passenger bus with a minor passenger on the bus; and. Forces or attempts to force a vulnerable user of a highway off of the roadway for a purpose unrelated to public safety. North Carolina does not require that bicyclists use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. 56-5-3445; 56-5-3230. However, in no event shall failure to wear a helmet be considered as contributory or comparative negligence, nor shall the failure to wear a helmet be admissible as evidence in the trial of any civil action. Source: Nev. Rev. When operating upon a roadway or a highway, where there are two or more marked traffic lanes and traffic travels in only one direction, in which case a bicyclist may ride as near the left-hand curb or shoulder of that roadway as practicable when preparing for a left turn. Utah requires that a person operating a bicycle, at a speed less than the speed of traffic, must ride as near as practicable to the right-hand edge of the roadway except when: Utah allows bicycles to operate on sidewalks subject to the following rules: Source: Utah Code Ann. bicycle with an electric motor is a motor vehicle and, if such a bicycle were used in the motorized mode, it could not be "operated on the highways of this state if unable to meet the requirements of 321.382." See 1980 Op. Rev. Stat. Virginia defines a vulnerable road user laws as a pedestrian; the operator of or passenger on a bicycle, electric personal assistive mobility device, electric power-assisted bicycle, wheelchair or wheel chari conveyance, skateboard, roller skates, motorized skateboard or scooter, or animal-drawn vehicle or any attached device; or any person riding an animal. Sign up to receive our e-news in your inbox. Ch.90, 14; Mass. Certain cities or other localities have ordinances that regulate the operation of a bicycle upon a sidewalk. tit. No person operating a vehicle that overtakes and passes a person riding a bicycle proceeding in the same direction shall make a right turn unless the turn can be made with reasonable safety and will not impede the travel of the person riding the bicycle. available here http://delcode.delaware.gov/index.shtml. Bicycles should not be operated while intoxicated. South Dakota does not specifically provide for local authorities to regulate the operation of bicycles or require registration of bicycles, although such authorities may regulate the operation of bicycles through the exercise of their other legal powers. Source: Mich. Comp. Source: Vt. Stat. Maryland also protects bicyclists specifically by providing that: Source: Md. If you are interested in bicycling education videos, check out our Smart Cycling videos. Pennsylvania does not have any vulnerable road user laws at this time. Laws 257.79; 257.657. However, bicycles cannot use parkways and other limited access state highways except on paths specifically provided for bicycles. "Infliction of Serious Bodily Injury to a Vulnerable Road User" is a class 1 traffic misdemeanor. In New Jerseys case, the definition only includes the first two tiers of classification. Source: Kan. Stat. Delaware requires that no person open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic unless and until it is reasonably safe to do so and can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic. Montana currently has no laws that prohibit the use of devices associated with distracted driving. When overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction or. Source: R.I. Gen. Laws 31-19-11; 31-19-12. Code tit. Regulating the operation of bicycles and requiring their registration and inspection, and the payment of a reasonable registration fee is presumed to be reasonable exercises of police power. Enforce ordinances by reasonable fines and penalties. Code Ann. It is legal for all persons of any age to operate a bicycle without wearing a helmet unless otherwise provided by a municipal regulation. Cultural norms, law enforcement of speed limits, physical infrastructure and other factors all likely play a role in bicycling speeds and other bicycling operation decisions made by conventional traditional bikes and e-bikes and it is clear further research is needed. For more information on such plates please visit:http://www.okbike.org/. The child possesses a bicycle helmet; or. Source: New York City Administrative Code (NEW) 19-176. Stat. Preparing to make or while making turning movements, or. The driver of the motor vehicle shall maintain the required separation until safely past the overtaken bicycle. Any license required by any county ordinance at a state-wide level, in conjunction with the iowa bicycle Coalition offers. The required separation until safely past the overtaken bicycle: http: //bmv.ohio.gov/sp_share_the_road.stm shall! Or display a license plate Smart Cycling videos the definition only includes the first two tiers of.... 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