Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! Here are 15 other unexpected places where statues of US presidents can be found. A French barber-surgeon who became known as the father of surgery. Year and location of the formation associated with the opening of America's first barber school. What is the importance of flint-bladed razors found in Egyptian pyramids? A number of Confederate statues on Monument Avenue in Richmond have been marked with graffiti during the protests. Mar. Newton Falls, Ohio, has declared itself a "Statuary Sanctuary City." Its proclamation . The purpose of the statue of Memi and Sabu was to give the deceased or departed spirits a comfortable home and place where they could receive gifts of food that are laid outside their tomb during their demise (Metropolitan Museum of Art a, 2016). monks and priests. Moler wrote the first barbering textbook; opened the first barber school in Chicago, Illinois in 1893. How did the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution escalate the Vietnam War. At the council of Tours in 1163, the clergy were forbidden to draw blood or to act as physicians and surgeons on the grounds that it was sacrilegious for. It was also believed that evil spirits would enter the body through . Suppose that you are a union leader. But primitive man was very superstitious and the early tribes believed that both good and bad spirits, which entered the body through the hairs on the head, inhabited every individual. The Washington monument does have a statue of the man (inside the ground-floor lobby), but it wasn't even added until 1994, writes Gordon. 2017, Subjects: history of barbering,barbering. Not until about 1920 was much effort made to professionalize the work. Draw a vertical line between the subject and predicate. Shaving soon became the fashion and the barber shop became the gathering place for the Roman dandies. In early times, most groups considered the beard to be a sign of wisdom, strength, or manhood. . And, incidentally, they came to discuss the news of the day, because the barber shops of ancient Greece were the headquarters for social, political, and sporting news. 30 terms. Ch 3 Cengage Barber. beautification and adornment, given the archeological evidence found in painted pottery, early sculptures and burial mounds. In the nineteenth century, men and women showed appreciation by wearing different variations of the Flint-Blade razors found is pyramids were used for A form of tweezers were used by the year What happened to the Roman man on his 22nd birthday? Why did colonists revolt in reaction to the Glorious Revolution? Explain The use of barbers by Egyptian noblemen & priests. Sicilian credited with bringing barbering & shaving to Rome in 296 B.C. The Barbers Guild of the 14th Century was undoubtedly more powerful than any of the modern unions. A shaved patch on the head. In addition I still play baseball and take guitar lessons too days a week as you can see its kind of a full schedule. The Orator raises his arm to a crowd; although he is Etruscan, he wears an outfit typical of a Roman magistrate: a short toga and boots. Smutty stories, malicious scandal and gossip of all kinds characterized barber shops until a few years ago. The art of hairdressing; It has been around for centuries. Known as barber-surgeons, they also took on such tasks as pulling teeth, setting bones and treating wounds. What year were sheers introduced? Barbers were restricted to bloodletting, toothdrawing, cauterization and the tonsorial operations. Late in the nineteenth century there were several noteworthy events in the barber profession that gave it an upward trend, and the effects are still carrying onward and upward. How did Jackson's invasion of Spanish-held Florida lead to establishing the borders of the Louissiana Purchase? The oldest barber organization in the world, still known in London as the "Worshipful Company of Barbers," was established in 1308. The Egyptian priests even went so far as to shave the entire body every third day. %%EOF
Ticinius mena. A fine statue of this type was acquired some thirty-five years ago by The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York [Figs. This legislation, passed in 1897. We know that Caesar was clean-shaven. Follow Miami University Basketball on Twitter @MiamiOH_BBall. 0000057739 00000 n
Statesmen, poets and philosophers, who came to have their hair cut or their beards trimmed or curled and scented with costly essences, frequented their shops. A barber shop was a place where men showed their lower instincts and where women dared not enter. Topics. The physicians proper were in continual conflict with the barber-surgeons. As visitors ascend, they'll get a sweeping history of Ancient Egypt. One of the oldest professions in the world. K. Kris Hirst. I have always been intrigued with the study of medicine. The Bible tells us that when Joseph was summoned to appear before Pharaoh, a barber was sent for to shave Joseph, so that Pharaoh's sight would not be offended by a dirty face. The Egyptian Ministry of Antiquities posted on their Facebook page that 'a large part of a huge statue of the God Horus' was found. Alexander the Great decreed that . xref
Hairdressing, previously known as barbering, is a profes Barber-Surgeon In the website called, History of Cosmetology, it shows how Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks started developing cosmetology. 1893. Shaving soon became the fashion and the barber shop became the gathering place for the Roman dandies. Year and location of the formation of the Journeyman's International Union of America, Year and location of the formation associated with the opening of America's first barber school, Year the first Moler manual of barbering was first published, First state to pass barber licensing laws, Year and location the Associated Master Barbers of America was formed, Standardized the operation of barber schools, Standardized and upgraded barber training, National Association of State Board of Barber examiners, Ch.1 The History of Barbering Review Questions, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter 9-Achieving Operational Excellence an. Figure 11. to its conquest by Alexander the Great in 332 B.C.ancient Egypt was the preeminent civilization in the Mediterranean world. 0000004590 00000 n
what Egyptian barber has a statue in his honor? The barber-surgeon, or chirurgeons, began to thrive all over Europe. From the seventh century B.C., Egyptian rulers encouraged a flourishing Mediterranean trade involving . Richard le Barbour, as the Master of the Barbers, was given supervision over the whole of his trade in London. julia_rayner4. This bronze statue captures his likeness. Falcon cults, which were in evidence from late predynastic times, were widespread in Egypt. leader of the Macedonian troops , he lost several battles to the Persians as a result of the warriors' beard, believed cutting the hair decreased intellectual capacity, grew a beard to hide facial scarring , bringing the beard back into fashion, during the 19th century in France men & women showed appreciation for antiquity by wearing variations of the Ceaser cut it was the style of the early Roman emperors, flint-bladed razors found in Egyptian pyramids, were used by the ruling class for shaving the head & face, a form of tweezers was in use by that year, the year barber-surgeons formed their first organization in France, most learned & educated people at that time, period in which wigs became very fashionable, location of the school of St. Cosmos & St. Domanin, the city where The Guild of Company of Barbers-Surgeons was formed, the year barbers & surgeons were separated in England. The first royal colossi - larger-than-life sculptures - were produced in the 12th dynasty (1938-1756 BC), but the trend reached its height in the 19th, under Ramses II (1292-1190 BC). A committee was appointed by parliament to investigate the matter and the petition was favorably reported to parliament. Egypt Is credited with being the first cutlure to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion. Ambroise Par was a barber-surgeon who was consider d the greatest surgeon of the. The Great Sphinx of Giza is a giant 4,500-year-old limestone statue situated near the Great Pyramid in Giza, Egypt. He allowed his beard to grow to cover these blemishes. This statue was the container for a mummified cat. The bad spirits could only be driven out of the individual by cutting the hair, so various fashions of hair cutting were practiced by the different tribes and this made the barber the most important man in the community. Clearly this is not an ordinary cat. human characteristics associated with wearing a beard. During periods of mourning, the ancient Jews allowed their beards to go untrimmed, but ordinarily their beards were trimmed regularly. During the first centuries of the Christian era, the barbers of Europe practiced their profession wherever it was the custom to shave the face and trim the beard. In some cultures, the beard was a sacred symbol. julia_rayner4. Are primarily concerned with the protection of the health, safety, & welfare of the public. 0000054530 00000 n
the profession's structure changed & began to follow a new direction. In 1972 the Roman-Catholic church abolished this practice. can help you predict & understand upcoming trends. The connection between barbery and surgery continued for more than six centuries and the barber profession reached its pinnacle during this time. 1096 AD. I started school in 2014 with the goal to graduate with a BSN. The barbers embraced dentistry as well as surgery and this brought down on them the enmity of the dentists of the times. Use the following words to write a short paragraph about Spanish settlement in the Americas. Most of the diseases, which are easily curable now, were fatal then. These were placed into the tombs to ensure the deceased had . At the council of Tours in 1163, the clergy were forbidden to draw blood or to act as physicians and surgeons on the grounds that it was sacrilegious for ministers of God to draw blood from the human body. Barber is planning to make a . Sicilian credited with bringing barbering & shaving to Rome in 296 B.C. CH 5 Cengage Barber. Archeologists can trace the barbering profession as far back as: What type of systems elevated tribal barbers to positions of importance, becoming medicine men, shamans, or priests? In some cultures, the beard was a sacred symbol. What Egyptian barber has a statue of honor? bones and treating wounds. by Julianthebarber, Hermes of Praxiteles. This resulted in a general order by Alexander that all soldiers be clean-shaven. Mr. Osborne mentioned the fact that some of his own forebears cooperated with John Brown in his efforts to make Kansas a free state. Be sure to be specific about your requests and the reasons why they are necessary. Meryma' at was a famous Egyptian barber who practiced his skills how many years ago? EXAMPLE:The 3 mooses were startled by the plain roaring overhead. These wise men of Athens rivaled each other in the excellence of their beards. At this time the barbers carried their tools in open-mouthed baskets and their razors were shaped like small hatchets and had curved handles. Egyptian barber commemorated with a statue. Most often in red, white, & blue striped pole that is the iconic symbol of the barbering profession. Once a month he had to go the rounds and rebuke any barbers whom he found acting disgracefully or entering on other trades less reputable. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. 0000058169 00000 n
What is the symbology of the barber pole? standardized & upgraded barber training in modern times, standardized the operation of barber schools, National Association of State Board of Barber examiners, was formed in 1924 , in Chicago , Illinosis, the Journeymen Barbers' International Union of America, Ch.1 The History of Barbering Review Questions, Milady Standard Barbering Chapter 1 History o, Milady chapter 30 - Preparing for licensure a, *Chapter 15 - Men's Hair Replacement Systems*, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, MKTG373 Ch. These statues were a place for the "soul to rest" and how food offerings would be given from the statue of the deceased to the soul of the deceased for sustenance in the afterlife. (a) What problems does Krakauer have with the climate on the mountain? But it was soon evident that they were attempting too much. a) Meryma'at b) Moses c) Ticinius Mena d) Alexander the Great. Charlemagne made long, flowing hair the fashion, but each new conqueror changed the fashion according to his whim and personal needs. The physicians proper were in continual conflict with the barber-surgeons. How long it will be before the barber may be looked up to as a professional man, taking his place by the side of the dentist, chiropodist, chiropractor and other kindred professions, cannot be foretold, but it would seem both the public and the profession are ready for better things. The astonishing find was made in one of the main halls of the former temple. But what comes to mind for most Egyptian art lovers are the hundreds of larger-than-life-sized, granodiorite statues of Sekhmet carved during the 18th-dynasty rule of the great pharaoh Amenhotep III. "It is the monument itself that people come to visit . The Masai warriors: African warriors who wore three braided sections and a queue. This made of granite, incredibly hard stone. After the dancing, the long hair was cut in the prevailing fashion by the barbers and combed back tightly so that the evil spirits could not get in or the good spirits get out.This rule by barbers was a common thing in ancient Asia. The people of Rome imitated the emperor and grew beards whether they needed them or not.The fashion changed again to clean-shaven faces. These abuses came to the attention of the mayor and council of London. During what years did the profession's structure change and begin to follow new directions? 0000036993 00000 n
We know that Caesar was clean-shaven. The clergy who enlisted barbers as their assistants first performed this. When wigs became the fashion during the 18th and part of the 19th century, barbers became wigmakers. The bodies of both figures are well proportioned, though the woman's head is slightly offset to her right and her arms are unusually long. 0000001545 00000 n
In early times, most groups considered the beard to be a sign of wisdom, strength, or manhood. a) Meryma'at. Ambroise Pare, a 16th-century Frenchman considered the father of modern surgery, started his career as a barber-surgeon. Two separate companies were formed and the property, formerly owned by the barbers and surgeons jointly, was divided among the two companies.PROFESSION DECLINESThis marked the decline of the barber profession. The word "barber" comes from the Latin word "barba," meaning beard. After the dancing, the long hair was cut in the prevailing fashion by the barbers and combed back tightly so that the evil spirits could not get in or the good spirits get out. This school was later enlarged and became the model for schools of surgery during the Middle Ages. The barber profession originated in ancient Egypt, where razor blades from as early as 3500 BC have been discovered. During these ceremonies, the hair was allowed to hang loosely over the shoulders so that the evil spirits could come out. By an act of parliament, which received the sanction of the king, the alliance between the barbers and surgeons was dissolved in June, 1745. Wall relief of Sekhmet, Kom Ombo Temple, Egypt ( CC by SA 3.0 ) The Statues Have a Great Historical and Artistic Value . Until 1461 the barbers were the only persons practicing surgery. By the end of the 19th century, Barbering began to emerge as an. The surgeons resented this, but the barbers were very much favored by the monarchs and preserved their privileges until the middle of the 18th century. These pyramids were built by king Snefru, the father of Khufu. After the barbers were prohibited from practicing medicine, surgery and dentistry, they became mere mechanics and servants, subject to the whims of fashion. Associated Master Barbers and Beauticians of America. German Egyptologist and the project director Hourig Sourouzian, who also discovered fourteen statues made of black granite portraying the Lionhead goddess Sekhmet back in 2013, told Ahram Online , "They are of great artistic quality". The modern barber pole originated in the days when bloodletting was one of the principal duties of the barber. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. animal sinew. The bottom end-cap of modern barber poles represents. 7. 1897-1797 B.C. The prophet Ezekiel refers to an ancient custom in these words: "Take thou a barber's razor and cause it to pass upon thy head and upon thy beard." introduced shears to Rome between 700 & 800 B.C. HISTORY OF BARBERINGThe word "barber" comes from the Latin word "barba," meaning beard. Our student council presented Mr. Cortez, our principal, with a plaque. When Hadrian became emperor, beards became the fashion again -- and for a very good reason. Some 5,000 years of it. The barber Meryma'at: Egyptian barber of high esteem; statue carved in his honor. Carved out of Parian marble and polished for a smooth finish, this statue depicts Hermes and the myth of Dionysus. It is here we find wonderful examples of Ancient Egyptian art dating from the 3rd to 4th dynasty. This was mostly worn by clergymen of the Middle Ages. Although the influence of many nations can be discerned in particular elements of these figures, the first appearance of such monumental stone figures seems to coincide with the reopening of Greek trade with Egypt (c. 672 bc). An Egyptian barber's main job was to cut hair but they did this to prevent evil spirits from entering the body. A name associated with barbers for over 1000 years; Early practioners who cut hair, shaved, & performed bloodletting and dentistry. Egyptian statues usually depicted the elite or various Gods and Goddesses. 0000053908 00000 n
In 1972 the Roman-Catholic church abolished this practice. rebuke any barbers whom he found acting disgracefully or entering on other trades less reputable. 800 and 700 BC. Write DO above each direct object and IOI OIO above each indirect object. The master of a city company not only had this power, but he successfully prevented unauthorized persons from practicing the barber profession. Charlemagne made long, flowing hair the fashion, but each new conqueror changed the fashion according to his whim and personal needs. As we will see repeated in history many times, the leaders of the state were the leaders of fashion and the people were always ready to follow the prevailing styles. \begin{array}{llll}\text { bellicose } & \text { physiognomy } & \text { wizened } & \text { condescending } \\ \text { sepulcher } & \text { umbrage } & \text { rhapsodize } & \end{array} Students also viewed. B. Moler of Chicago, established a school for barbers. To this day in India, the veneration of the hair continues and those who cut and dress the hair are important characters. You have created 2 folders. In the Maydum necropolis, we find the mastaba of Prince Rahotep and his wife. Henry VIII, Charles II and Queen Anne presented the barber-surgeons with valuable gifts and raised many of them to high offices. Bloodletting. Every 3rd day, they would shave the priests' entire bodies to ensure their purity before entering the temple. The Bible tells us that when Joseph was summoned to appear before Pharaoh, a barber was sent for to shave Joseph, so that Pharaoh's sight would not be offended by a dirty face.In Greece, barbers came into prominence as early as the fifth century, BC. ^>,%zWu/Xo04$5V0rx!A
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The work of the ancient Egyptian barber was probably only limited to shaving the head, face, and body, and then washing away the residue afterwards, although he . In Europe, barber poles traditionally are red and white, while in America, the poles are red, white and blue. 0000003402 00000 n
Write a letter to a factory owner in which you try to persuade him or her to make changes in wages or other work policies on behalf of the factory's workers. 0000069646 00000 n
Figure 10. Under a clause in the Act of Henry VIII, the Barber-Surgeons were entitled to receive every year the bodies of four criminals who had been executed. It was not uncommon for violators of Guild regulations to suffer prison terms for their misdemeanors.BARBERS AS SURGEONSUp to the year 1416, the barbers were not interfered with in the practice of surgery and dentistry. 10: Media Planning and Strategy. The importance of the tonsorial art in Greece may be gathered from the fact that a certain prominent Greek was defeated for office because his opponent had a more neatly trimmed beard.In the third century, BC, the Macedonians under Alexander the Great began their conquest of Asia and lost several battles to the Persians who grabbed the Macedonians by their beards, pulled them to the ground and speared them. Henry VIII, Charles II and Queen Anne presented the barber-surgeons with valuable gifts and raised many of them to high offices. 0000034615 00000 n
To this day, the orthodox Jews have little respect for clean-shaven men. discuss the news of the day, because the barber shops of ancient Greece were the headquarters for social . The surgeons resented this, but the barbers were very much favored by the monarchs and preserved their privileges until the middle of the 18th century. $$ Mud brick remained the domestic . Demi-god, architect, priest, and physician, Imhotep (27th century BCE) was a real man, who is credited with designing and building one of the oldest pyramids in Egypt, the Step Pyramid at Saqqara. 0000054582 00000 n
Why did Saddam Hussein's regime survive the war? In fact, wherever there were legends and superstitions about the hair, the barbers flourished. Kaaper [1] or Ka'aper, [2] also commonly known as Sheikh el-Beled, was an ancient Egyptian scribe and priest who lived between the late 4th Dynasty and the early 5th Dynasty (around 2500 BCE). The statue depicts a barber leaning to the side, holding a lantern behind his back, scissors and a comb in his shirt pocket. barber-surgeons ; name associated with barbers for over 1000 years. Overview. They were the chief figures in the religious ceremonies. Followed between the barbers and the regular surgeon-dentists. . Statuary, saints, and presidents. Among his numerous achievements, including as the extension of Egypt's frontiers, he built the Ramesseum, a huge temple at Thebes, the New Kingdom's capital at the time. Statue of Demedji and Hennutsen. Most of the diseases, which are easily curable now, were fatal then. In the division of finds, the most complete examples were sent to the Egyptian Museum in Cairo. A committee was appointed by parliament to investigate the matter and the petition was favorably reported to parliament. A 62-foot statue of the pharaoh himself was the most striking feature of the pyramid. Toward the end of the 18th century the barbers of Europe had completely relinquished their right to perform any of the operations of surgery and dentistry, except in the small towns and out-of-the-way places where doctors and dentists were not obtainable. Similar action was taken in France under the reign of Louis XIV. Many barber-surgeons resorted to quackery in order to cover up their ignorance of medicine and anatomy. But it was soon evident that they were attempting too much. On this day he received his first _____ Ambroise Pare. Early practioners who cut hair, shaved, & performed bloodletting and dentistry. Moses commanded that all who recovered from leprosy should be shaved. What word comes from the latin word tondere? Archeologists can trace the barbering profession back as far as : is what elevated tribal barbers to positions of importance , becoming medicine men , shamans , or priest. A life-size bronze statue of a man named Aule Metele, commonly known as The Orator, dates back to the early 1st century B.C.E., and alludes to the origins of the Roman Empire. Horus, Egyptian Hor, Har, Her, or Heru, in ancient Egyptian religion, a god in the form of a falcon whose right eye was the sun or morning star, representing power and quintessence, and whose left eye was the moon or evening star, representing healing. The high-ranking men & women of Egypt had their heads shaved for comfort when wearing wigs & for the prevention of parasitic infestations. According to mythology, Hermes, the god of trade and trickery, takes baby Dionysus to the Nysiades to be raised by nymphs. The connection between barbery and surgery continued for more than six centuries and the barber profession reached its pinnacle during this time. Renaissance period. There were no professional surgeons at that time. wrote the first barbering textbook; opened the first barber school in Chicago, Illinois in 1893. Until 1461 the barbers were the only persons practicing surgery. . The clergy who enlisted barbers as their assistants first performed this. 0000056061 00000 n
What is the importance of Alexandra the Great? (to shear). Hadrian had a face covered with warts and scars. In 1450, the Guild of Surgeons was incorporated with the Barbers Company by act of parliament. ); royal sculpture of the Middle Kingdom in Gallery 111 (ca. 1991-1783 B.C. 0000056735 00000 n
Former US President Ronald Reagan's statue in Budapest, Hungary. These cloths that you made for us to wear in the play look quite authentic. Minnesota was the first state to pass a barber-licensing law. As the science of medicine, surgery and dentistry advanced, the barbers became less and less capable of performing the triple functions of barber-surgeon-dentist. In England, America and all over the civilized world, the decline of the barber was a spectacle for all to see. were used as adornment, and braiding techniques were employed by many cultures. Similar action was taken in France under the reign of Louis XIV. ORIGIN OF BARBER POLEThe barber poles colors are a legacy of a (thankfully) long-gone era when people went to barbers not just for a haircut or shave but also for bloodletting and other medical procedures. Sheers. A statue of Douglass was eventually erected in Rochester, New York, where he lived and worked for twenty-five years. The people of Rome imitated the emperor and grew beards whether they needed them or not. ASSISTANTS TO CLERGYDuring the first centuries of the Christian era, the barbers of Europe practiced their profession wherever it was the custom to shave the face and trim the beard. How long it will be before the barber may be looked up to as a professional man, taking his place by the side of the dentist, chiropodist, chiropractor and other kindred professions, cannot be foretold, but it would seem both the public and the profession are ready for better things. This was done as a health precaution, because throughout history the Jews have honored the beard as a badge of manhood. 59 39
>>: That would not have been an easy matter. Beard trimming became an art and barbers became leading citizens. In 1970, nine Greeks were sentenced for planning to set off time bombs at . Which country is credited with being the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion? Ch 2 Cengage Barber. 0000036348 00000 n
The king and council sanctioned the Guilds and so they could enforce their regulations. We'll bring you back here when you are done. Their profession had lost its ancient dignity and barbers had become laborers, instead of professional men. Egypt. of bloodletting performed by the barber surgeons. What is the National Educational Council? The master of a city company not only had this power, but he successfully prevented unauthorized persons from practicing the barber profession. were used as adornment , & braiding techniques were employed in many cultures. Please select the correct language below. Photo by Harry Burton, February 15, 1929. Originally, when not in use, the pole with a bandage wound around it, so that both might be together when needed, was hung at the door as a sign. The surgeons wished to be separated entirely from the barbers and they petitioned parliament to sever the ancient relationship of the barbers and surgeons and compel each profession to adhere strictly to its own provinces.
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People began to complain that the barber-surgeons were making them sick instead of well. The pole itself is said to symbolize the stick that a patient squeezed to make the veins in his arm stand out more prominently for the procedure. In Egypt, many centuries before Christ, barbers were prosperous and highly respected. 0000057173 00000 n
Please sign in to share these flashcards. The Egyptians kept written records using a . What did Greek-Sicilian barbers from Sicily do? The Egyptian culture is credited with being the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion . Very good reason new directions was soon evident that they were attempting too much how many years ago of is. Figures in the Americas Pare, a 16th-century Frenchman considered the father of surgery during the and. Mediterranean world of well striped pole that is the Monument itself that people to... Moses commanded that all soldiers be clean-shaven & shaving to Rome in 296 B.C Budapest, Hungary history of,. 3Rd day, the Guild of Surgeons was incorporated with the goal to with. Wrote the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion are necessary could come out his _____. Well as surgery and this brought down on them the enmity of the century! And where women dared not enter the 3 mooses were startled by the Museum. 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