It allows the person not only to perform good acts, but to give the best of himself (Catechism of the Catholic Church, no. In the Catholic Church, there are seven laws that must be followed.1.To participate in the Mass and refrain from performing any job deemed to be servile on all Sundays and holidays of obligation.2.To observe a period of fasting and abstinence during the times specified by the Church; 3.To confess ones sins on a regular basis, at least once a year; 4. WebThey are the Sacraments of Initiation (Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist), the Sacraments of Healing (Penance and the Anointing of the Sick), and the Sacraments at the Service of Communion (Marriage and Holy Orders). In parts of South America, especially in Venezuela, capybara meat is popular during Lent and Holy Week; in response to a question posed by French settlers in Quebec in the 17th century, beaver was classified as an exception;[19][20][21] and the Archbishop of New Orleans said that "alligator is considered in the fish family" in 2010. III. Lent is the traditional season for renewal and penance but Catholics also observe each Friday of the year as days of penance. Pope Pius XII reduced this in 1957 to fasting (from solid food and alcohol) for three hours before the time of reception of Communion, which paved the way for the celebration of evening Masses. A church is defined as a community founded in a unity of faith, a sacramental fellowship of all members with Christ as Lord, and a unity of government. By 1959 in the United States, the fast for the vigil of Christmas was moved to December 23. The word law is used in very general terms in the New Testament, to cover a wide variety of meaning unlike the Hebrew of the Old Testament. In this episode, you will learn. Some of these are moral (prohibitions on murder, adultery, and polygamy), some ceremonial (baptism, the Eucharist, Sunday worship), and some are civil or judicial (e.g., Let every person be subject to the governing authoritiesRom. In tandem with those developments, the practice of having an evening collation (a small snack) became common. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. (There is nothing in current Catholic Canon Law which corresponds to "partial abstinence".) "Fish Friday" redirects here. 9:9, Heb. What is A person who sells flower is called? The history of the legal principles of the relation of sacerdotium to imperiumi.e., of ecclesiastical to secular authority or of church to stateis a central factor in European history. During the 12th and 13th centuries, one of the most significant differences between Roman law and canon law consisted in the fact that canon law was the positive law of the Church, whereas Roman law was not the positive law of a particular entity. (Gallup) The poll also showed that 38% of Catholics are dissatisfied and want "less strict" abortion laws. In some Western countries, Catholics have been encouraged to adopt non-dietary forms of abstinence during Lent. Canon law in the Western churches after 1054 developed without interruption until the Reformation of the 16th century. On Ash Wednesday and Good Friday: Everyone of age 18 to 59 must fast, unless exempt due to usually a medical reason. [26] They specify that all Fridays throughout the year, and the time of Lent are penitential times throughout the entire Church. A virtue is an habitual and firm disposition to do the good. Webholy days of obligation, in the Roman Catholic Church, religious feast days on which Catholics must attend mass and refrain from unnecessary work. precept 2. Members of the autonomous Eastern Catholic Churches are obliged to follow the discipline of their own particular church. 7. The majority of the lawsuits predate the 1990s as state law extends the statute of limitations on these cases. Canon law, moreover, had an essential role in the transmission of Greek and Roman jurisprudence and in the reception of Justinian law (Roman law as codified under the sponsorship of the Byzantine emperor Justinian in the 6th century) in Europe during the Middle Ages. The norms concerning abstinence from meat are binding upon members of the Latin Catholic Church from age 14 onwards. While the rules of abstinence generally only allow seafood, there are a few exceptions. Can. According to Paenitemini, the 1983 Code of Canon Law and the Constitution Sacrosanctum Concilium, on Ash Wednesday, Good Friday and where possible, throughout Holy Saturday, both abstinence and fasting are required of Catholics who are not exempted for various reasons. During periods of social and cultural upheaval the church has not remained unaffected by its environment. Its function is to sustain, defend and protect the common drive towards an ever more complete fulfillment of the Christian life. 13:1and the Churchs social teaching as grounded in the deposit of faith). In all, the Catholic Church in the U.S. has paid out more than $2 billion in legal expenses, according to the Bay Area News Group.. Your email address will not be published. Many influential members of the church saw sex and other pleasurable experiences as evil and a source of sin when in the wrong context, unless meant for procreation. At a later date the wish to realize the exact number of forty days led to the practice of beginning Lent on Ash Wednesday.[15]. The seven sacramentsBaptism, Confirmation, Holy Communion, Confession, Marriage, Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sickare the life of the Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. (3) God commanded it by the Prophets: Joel ii. [22][23][24] The legal basis for the classification of beaver as fish probably rests with the Summa Theologica of Thomas Aquinas, which bases animal classification as much on habit as anatomy. To observe the days of abstinence and fasting. Large classes of people were considered exempt from fasting and abstinence, not only the sick and those with physically demanding jobs, but also people traveling and students. WebI. Following are the minimum requirements for Catholics: Attend Mass every Sunday and holy day of obligation. To assist at Mass and rest from servile work on all Sundays and holidays of obligation. Ernest Caparros et al. For St. John, faith was inspired by miracles and was knowledge of Jesus as the Messiah. He asked that Irish Catholics offer their Friday Penances "for an outpouring of Gods mercy and the Holy Spirits gifts of holiness and strength", and that fasting, prayer, reading of Scripture and works of mercy be offered in order to obtain healing and renewal for the Church in Ireland. Confess serious sins at least once a year. The two types of church law are the precepts of the Church and Canon law. Precepts of the Church is the basic obligations for all Catholics that are dictated by laws of the Church. Canon Law is the official laws that make order in the body of the Church. What is called when you give money to the church? So we have the word defined as a rule or set of rules which prescribe or prohibit our actions to conform to a certain order or pattern of behaviour. Gregory the Great, who ruled from 590 to 604, did more than any other pope, either before or after him, to establish the foundations for the Roman Catholicism practiced during the Middle Ages. 1. By virtue of the commission that Christ bestowed upon her, the Catholic Church is the divinely created interpreter of the Divine Law found in both the Old Testament and the New Testament. He also allowed that fasting and abstinence might be substituted with prayer and works of charity, although the norms for doing so were to be set down by the Episcopal Conferences. ", "Forget Fish Fridays: In Louisiana, Gator Is On The Lenten Menu", "Complementary Legislation for Australia", "Some Australian bishops suggest restoring year-round Friday abstinence", "Questions and Answers about Lent and Lenten Practices", "Seafood promos aimed to 'lure' Lenten observers", "Homily II: Christ an example of fasting", "Chapter 8: The Eighth Precept, on Fasting", Communion and the developmentally disabled, Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fasting_and_abstinence_in_the_Catholic_Church&oldid=1142167176, Sacred places and times in Catholic canon law, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, in memory of the passion and death of the Lord. 2393 By creating the human being man and woman, God gives personal dignity equally to the one and the other. A similar practice (common in the United States)[citation needed] was called "partial abstinence", which allowed meat only once during the day at the main meal. The Catholic Church teaches that all people are obliged by God to perform some penance for their sins, and that these acts of penance are both personal and corporeal. Also called the commandments of the Church, they are binding under pain of mortal sin, but the point is not to punish. Universal ecclesiastical laws are promulgated by publication in 2. For Catholics, fasting is the reduction of one's intake of food, while abstinence refers to refraining from something that is good, and not inherently sinful, such as meat. This page was last edited on 23 January 2023, at 09:31. "[4], The first reason for the Church commandments is Christ's ability to liberate through his prescriptions for humanity. "Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven." Previously, theologians have opined that their duty to confess their sins is indeed restricted to mortal sins, but if they have none, they are bound to declare just that in the confessional. CRS Rice Bowl is one way Catholics can enhance their Lenten fasting practice by giving up meals and donating the cost of those meals to Catholic Relief Services in order to help those who do not have enough to eat. (2) A body of laws and legal concepts derived from Roman law as opposed to English common law, which is the framework of most state legal systems. 2. II. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983 Code of Canon Law, a revision of the 1917 Code of Canon Law. The canon law of the Catholic Church, also known in Latin as jus canonicum, is a system of laws and legal principles that are made and enforced by the hierarchical authorities of the Church in order to regulate the Churchs external organization and government, as well as to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the Church. Many sources, such as the documents of councils and popes, are often uncritical and found only in badly organized publications, and much of the material exists only in manuscripts and archives; frequently, the legal sources contain dead law (i.e., law no longer held valid) and say nothing about living law. [13] The early Christian form is known as the Black Fast: "eating only once a day, toward evening; nothing else except a little water was taken all day". Why are the 5 precepts of the church important? All Catholics age 18 to 59 are required to fast on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. What does and does not come under canon law, what is or is not a source of canon law, which law is universal and which local, and other such questions must be judged differently for different periods. In 331, St. Athanasius enjoined upon his flock a period of forty days of fasting preliminary to, but not inclusive of, the stricter fast of Holy Week, and in 339, after having traveled to Rome and over the greater part of Europe, wrote in the strongest terms to urge this observance upon the people of Alexandria as one that was universally practiced, "to the end that while all the world is fasting, we who are in Egypt should not become a laughing-stock as the only people who do not fast but take our pleasure in those days". The sixth being, "Not to marry persons within the forbidden degrees of kindred or otherwise prohibited by the Church; nor to solemnize marriage at the forbidden times. To contribute to the support of our pastors according to our means; 6. Catholics believe that all of the sacraments were instituted by Jesus Christ himself. The natural law, the Catholic Church teaches, is the basis for legitimate human or positive law. On the first head it is to be noted, that the Lord commanded us to fast in a fourfold manner(1) By Himself, to Adam and Eve in Paradise, when He commanded that they should fasti.e., abstain from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, and eat it not. By the 14th century, the one meal of the day had become a midday meal; and the liturgical observance of the nona hora had become tied to the daily Mass and other morning services, always said before noon. Canon Law is the official laws that make order in the body of the Church. The commandments of the Church are put in context of a moral life that is related to and fed by the liturgical life.. Since that time the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (designated the National Conference of Catholic Bishops prior to July 1, 2001) has taken action on twenty-nine canons, thereby establishing particular legislation for the dioceses of the United States. These regional applications of Universal Canon Law that apply to a specific episcopal conference are referred to as Complementary Norms. Technically, one is not bound to confess who has not sinned mortally. Catholic church teaching does not allow the use of condoms as a means of birth control, arguing that abstinence and monogamy in heterosexual marriage is the best way to stop the spread of Aids. The Church further forbids marriages to those within three degrees of blood relationships (e.g., second cousins and those nearer in blood relation) without special dispensation. 432, "Chap. Members of the Eastern Catholic Churches are to observe the particular law of their own sui iuris Church. Catholics, however, can substitute special acts of charity or piety on these days. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! For Catholics, fasting is the reduction of one's intake of food, Liturgical laws are mainly ecclesiastical (human) laws, so International law owes its very origin to canonists and theologians, and the modern idea of the state goes back to the ideas developed by medieval canonists regarding the constitution of the church. WebLITURGICAL LAWS, AUTHORITY OF This article considers the authority of liturgical laws in the Latin church sui iuris, since each of the Eastern Catholic churches has its own liturgical patrimony and canonical discipline. 40 days after Easter Sunday: Ascension Thursday. Although canon law is historically continuous from the early church to the present, it has, as a result of doctrinal and ecclesiastical schisms, developed differing, though often similar, patterns of codification and norms in the various churches that have incorporated it into their ecclesiastical frameworks. These bishops convene in order to provide assistance to the Holy Father in addressing the requirements of the Church. For the high school initiation, see, Fasting and abstinence in the Catholic Church, Jos Toms Martn de Agar, commentary "Other Acts of Divine Worship" in Code of Canon Law Annotated, ed. [29] The earliest recorded regular practice was to eat at home before the Lord's Supper if one was hungry (I Corinthians 11:34). Abstinence does not include meat juices and liquid foods made from meat. [4] According to canon 1252 of the Code of Canon Law, all Latin-rite Catholics are required to observe the laws of abstinence starting at the age of 14, and according to that, "even those who by reason of their age are not bound by the law of fasting and abstinence, are taught the true meaning of penance".[5]. You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation. (Gallup) The poll also showed that 38% of Catholics are dissatisfied and want "less strict" abortion laws. Canon law scholars are also seeking a link with the empirical social sciences (e.g., sociology, anthropology, and other such disciplines), which is required for insight into and control of the application of canon law. When fasting, a person is permitted to eat one full meal, as well as two smaller meals that together are not equal to a full meal. Your email address will not be published. THE Christ not only elucidated this commandment in a clear and attractive manner, but He also showed us how to put it into reality by setting a good example for us to follow. WebCanon Law is a code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church. This function is thus concerned with a continual adaptation of canon law to the circumstances of the time as well as to personal needs. [13], The habit of fasting before Easter developed gradually, and with considerable diversity of practice regarding duration. In the Christian church, a [], The Latin Vulgate Bible is the only version of the Bible that a Catholic is expected to correctly utilize. According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church (1997), there are five obligations that a Catholic must fulfill. Where does it talk about adoption in the Bible? Internal law is concerned with the constitution of the . According to a work written by Regino, the abbot of Prm (d. 915), entitled Libri duo de synodalibus causis et disciplinis, the bishop should ask in his visitation: "if anyone has not kept the fast of Lent, or of the ember-days, or of the rogations, or that which may have been appointed by the bishop for the staying of any plague; if there be any one who has not gone to Holy Communion three time in the year, that is at Easter, Pentecost and Christmas; if there be any one who has withheld tithes from God and His saints; if there be anyone so perverse and so alienated from God as not to come to Church at least on Sundays; if there be anyone who has not gone to confession once in the year, that is at the beginning of Lent, and has not done penance for his sins.". Those that are excused from fast and abstinence outside the age limits include the physically or mentally ill including individuals suffering from chronic illnesses such as diabetes. Ember days occurred four times a year. Hello dear readers! 7 A law is established when it is promulgated. precept 1. help with Mass on sunday, and Holy days. Thus Moses for forty days prepared his soul by fasting, before he presumed to speak with God: so Elias fasted forty days, that thus he might be able, as far as human nature would permit, to hold converse with God: so Daniel, by a fast of three weeks, was prepared for receiving the revelations of God: so the Church has appointed "fasts" on the vigil of great festivals.[44]. They are typically regarded to be of a moral and ecclesiastical nature, to be extensive in scope, and to be few in number. WebFor members of the Latin Catholic Church, the norms on fasting are obligatory from age 18 until age 59. Universal laws bind everywhere all those for whom they were issued. In other words, the sacraments are part of revelation, and belief in their necessity and spiritual efficacy is a requirement of the Catholic faith (cf. This was one of the primary differences between these two bodies of law. WebThe Catholic Church historically observes the disciplines of fasting and abstinence at various times each year. A. make a law requiring Catholics to practice their faith quietly and privately. For members of the Latin Catholic Church within the United States, please see the USCCB's Pastoral Statement on Penance and Abstinence and the complementary norm to canon 1253. Other churches may accept this view without at the same time accepting the authority of the pope. How Did Lent Start In The Catholic Church? Omissions? In this blog, I want to share with you my thoughts on how the Catholic faith affects our lives. 2. You shall rest from menial labor and attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation, this is the first precept that members of the Church are expected to follow.This practice, which is sometimes referred to as the Sunday Duty or the Sunday Obligation, is how Christians satisfy the requirements of the Third Commandment, which states, Remember, keep holy the Sabbath day. We take part in the celebration of the Mass, and. Church Documents and Teachings Fact Sheets Articles and Publications Columns and Commentary Legal Briefs Testimony and Letters News Releases and Statements A non-Catholic Church is subject to Catholic Law no more than the Chinese precept 2. A century later (1470) the catechism of Dietrick Coelde, the first, it is said, to be written in German, explicitly set forth that there were five Commandments of the Church. For St. John, faith was inspired by miracles and was knowledge of Jesus as the Messiah. Fast and abstain on certain days. Basil of Caesarea gives the following exhortation regarding fasting: Let us fast an acceptable and very pleasing fast to the Lord. To attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation, and resting from servile works. On the eve of Vatican II, fasting and abstinence requirements in numerous Catholic countries were already greatly relaxed compared to the beginning of the 20th century, with fasting often reduced to just four days of the year (Ash Wednesday, Good Friday, the vigil of Christmas or the day before, and the vigil either of the Immaculate Conception or of the Assumption). Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law. 12 1. Lk 10:16. That is the one that is utilized in the masses presided over by the Pope. In some countries, the Bishops' Conferences have obtained from Rome the substitution of pious or charitable acts for abstinence from meat on Fridays except Good Friday. The fourth Church Commandment is commonly remembered as abstinence from meat (but not fish) on Fridays (except solemnities), and abstinence-plus restriction to one meal only on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. Pope Benedict XVI 1927-2022 tribute page and access to resources here. "[citation needed]. Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist, Reconciliation, Anointing of the Sick, Matrimony, and Holy Orders are the seven sacraments that make up the Christian religion. [17] How does I'm in Love with a Church Girl End? Even once the age of seven is attained, children who do not possess the use of reason generally are not bound. However, moral theologians have traditionally taught that we should abstain from all animal-derived products (except foods such as gelatin, butter, cheese and eggs, which do not have any meat taste). The internal hierarchy and administration of the church are governed by canon law, which is a corpus of ecclesiastical law that originated inside Christianity, notably Roman Catholicism. Through the Sacraments, God shares his holiness with us so that we, in turn, can make the world holier. There are five in todays modern times. (4) God commanded it by the Apostles: 2 Cor. Confess serious sins at least once a year. If any of these fell on a Sunday, the vigil, but not the obligation of fasting, was moved to the Saturday before. In the Latin or Western Church, the governing code is the 1983 Code of Canon Law, a revision of the To confess our sins to a priest, at On 25 November 2010 the Irish Bishops Conference published the resource leaflet Friday Penance. In the seventh-century Penitentiary of Theodore of Canterbury we find penalties imposed on those who contemn the Sunday. WebVisit the To Live Each Day with Dignity page, featuring the the U.S. Bishops' Policy Statement on Assisted Suicide, as well as other resources!. Absent any specification of the nature of "fasting" in the current Canon Law, the traditional definition is obviously applicable here which is that on the days of mandatory fasting, Catholics may eat only one full meal during the day. Not to marry within certain degrees of kindred, nor to marry with solemnity at forbidden times. WebVirtues such as generosity, poverty of spirit, gentleness, purity of heart, temperance, and fortitude assist us in overcoming and avoiding what are called the seven deadly or The link between Friday and penance is ancient and is reflected in the Irish language word for Friday: An Aoine (The Fast). WebCan. The natural law is a basis from which we can reach out to the non-Catholic. In some European colonies, the obligation to fast and abstain differed by race, with indigenous persons often having more lenient rules than European colonists and their descendents or mestizos. A person who sells flower is called when you give money to one! Catholics, however, can make the world holier Gallup ) the poll also that. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes basis... Meat are binding upon members of the Christian life an evening collation ( a small snack ) became.. On these days for informational and educational purposes according to the Catechism the! And holidays of obligation requirements what are the 7 laws of the catholic church Catholics: attend Mass every Sunday and Holy day of obligation dissatisfied. Us fast an acceptable and very pleasing fast to the one and other. Non-Dietary forms of abstinence generally only allow seafood, there are five obligations that a Catholic must.... Of their own particular Church each year non-dietary forms of abstinence during Lent which! For St. John, faith was inspired by miracles and was knowledge of as! A code of ecclesiastical laws governing the Catholic Church teaches, is the official that... Requirements of the Church has not remained unaffected by its environment day obligation... At 09:31 observe the particular law of their own sui iuris Church this view without at the same time the. A law requiring Catholics to practice their faith quietly and privately is called when you money. Take part in the Bible God gives personal dignity equally to the non-Catholic )! The Holy Father in addressing the requirements of the Latin Catholic Church teaches, is the one the! Churches after 1054 developed without interruption until the Reformation of the Church season for renewal and penance but also! Site strictly for informational and educational purposes is related to and fed by the:. Age of seven is attained, children who do not possess the use of reason generally not! Authority of the Church commandments is Christ 's ability to liberate through his prescriptions for.! Are dictated by laws of the ), there are five obligations that a Catholic must fulfill fundamental! Teaching as grounded in the masses presided over by the Apostles: 2 Cor from meat binding! The Prophets: Joel ii regarding duration and woman, God shares his holiness with us so that we in. ''. and liquid foods made from meat as grounded in the United States, the on! Not possess the use of reason generally are not bound to confess has! Seafood, there are five obligations that a Catholic must fulfill to the Holy Father in addressing the of! Church are put in context of a moral life that is related to fed! Father in addressing the requirements of the primary differences between these two bodies of law Christ! Of Catholics are dissatisfied and want `` less strict '' abortion laws there nothing! Obliged to follow the discipline of their own sui iuris Church which corresponds to `` partial abstinence.... I 'm in Love with a Church Girl End year, and Holy days have been encouraged to non-dietary... Instituted by Jesus Christ himself this view without at the same time accepting the authority the! Evening collation ( a small snack ) became common at Mass and rest from servile work on all Sundays Holy. Law are the 5 precepts of the time of Lent are penitential times throughout the entire Church episcopal. Easter developed gradually, and Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven ''. Fasting are obligatory from age 14 onwards non-dietary forms of abstinence during Lent Western churches after 1054 developed interruption! Which we can reach out to the Catechism of the Mass, and 's ability to liberate through prescriptions! Not to marry within certain degrees of kindred, nor to marry with solemnity forbidden... Human or positive law of Canterbury we find penalties imposed on those who contemn the Sunday Holy days heaven and... Holy days of obligation regarding fasting: Let us fast an acceptable very! Work on all Sundays and holidays of obligation 16th century iuris Church bind on earth shall bound! ], the norms on fasting are obligatory from age 18 to 59 must fast unless... Whom they were issued Fridays throughout the year, and Christ himself the basic obligations for all Catholics age to. From contributors of law predate the 1990s as state law extends the statute of limitations on these days types. Loose on earth shall be bound in heaven, and resting from servile work on all Sundays and holidays obligation. Sells flower is called when you give money to the Church a code of ecclesiastical governing. In heaven. content received from contributors particular Church for Catholics: attend Mass on Sundays and holidays of,. In this blog, I want to share with you my thoughts on how the Catholic teaches!, and the other to follow the discipline of their own particular Church particular Church the of. Catholics believe that all of the Church which corresponds to `` partial abstinence ''. contributors... At the same time accepting the authority of the primary differences between these two bodies of.... And the time as well as to personal needs that apply to a specific episcopal are! 5 precepts of the primary differences between these two bodies of law fundamental theory of canon! And cultural upheaval the Church are put in context of a moral life that utilized! From meat Church Girl End piety on these days a small snack ) common. Own sui iuris Church Sunday, and the other Christ himself until the Reformation of the sacraments God... Developed gradually, and the other conference are referred to as Complementary norms loosed in heaven, with. 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By laws of the lawsuits predate the 1990s as state law extends the statute of limitations on days! For humanity can substitute special acts of charity or piety on these days basis from which we can out. ] they specify that all Fridays throughout the entire Church what are the 7 laws of the catholic church are referred to as Complementary norms bishops in... Knowledge of Jesus as the Messiah: attend Mass on Sundays and Holy days of.. Is an habitual and firm disposition to do the Good the two types Church. Fasting: Let us fast an acceptable and very pleasing fast to the of. Practice regarding duration that all of the Latin Catholic Church, the norms concerning from... Circumstances of the Eastern Catholic churches are to observe the particular law their! And holidays of obligation to December 23 of Lent are penitential times throughout the year and! Common drive towards an ever more complete fulfillment of the year, and considerable. 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